The Mysteries of All Nations: Rise and Progress of Superstition, Laws Against and Trials of Witches, Ancient and Modern Delusions Together with Strange Customs, Fables, and TalesGrant, James (Archaeologist)
History
The Mysteries of All Nations: Rise and Progress of Superstition, Laws Against and Trials of Witches, Ancient and Modern Delusions Together with Strange Customs, Fables, and Tales
Grant, James (Archaeologist)
Occultism; Superstition; Trials (Witchcraft)
They believed in one supreme being; supposed that the soul was
immortal; and thought the spirit of man began to exist in the meanest
insect, and that it proceeded through the lower orders of existence,
rising at every new birth until it reached the human body. When the
soul animated the human form, a knowledge of good and evil dawned upon
the being, who then became responsible for the thoughts and actions of
life. If one chose evil instead of good, the soul, it was asserted,
went after death into an inferior grade of animal life, low in
proportion to the sinfulness of that existence. Those who chose the
better part became at last so exalted that evil had no power over
them, and they were happy for ever and ever. It was also believed that
the beatified soul retained the love of its country and relations, and
that the spirits of the good sometimes returned to earth, and became
prophets among mankind, that they might assist in teaching divine
things, and oppose the evil one.
The Druids were worshippers of Bel, Beal, Bealan, from whence come the
Beltane or Bealteine feasts, of which they observed four of
considerable importance every year, viz. those of May-eve,
Midsummer-eve, and of the eve of the 1st of November, and of the eve
of the 10th of March. With Druidical religious rites were blended
Arkite and Sabian superstition. Dancing round the May-pole, old
authors say, took its rise from the Druidical custom of dancing on the
green to the song of the cuckoo. Taliesin, the Druidical bard,
informs us that those who joined in the mystical movements went
according to the course of the sun, as they attached much importance
to the ceremony of going three times round their sacred circle from
the east to west. At the celebration of sacred mysteries there was a
caldron for the preparation of a decoction from plants held in high
esteem. This liquor being holy, possessed rare virtues, one of which
was the power of inspiring those who partook thereof, or to whom it
was applied. The caldron was kept boiling a year and a day. During
this time, at certain hours and under particular planets, plants
possessed of peculiar properties were collected and added to the
caldron's contents.
Not only did the sacred liquor, properly applied, enable one to see
into futurity, but it was supposed to confer immortality on those who
bathed in it. Further, by its application, the dead might have been
brought to life again. All the sacred utensils and the company
assembled at mystical feasts were purified with the decoction.
Initiation into the Druidical mysteries was something dreadful. None
but those of strong nerve could successfully pass through the ordeal,
all of which took place at night. Every one admitted into the
fraternity bound himself by a solemn oath, like a freemason, not to
commit to writing or divulge the secrets revealed to him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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