The Mysteries of Modern LondonSims, George R. (George Robert)
History
The Mysteries of Modern London
Sims, George R. (George Robert)
Criminals -- England -- London; London (England) -- History
This Avernus of the West is an area of vice. The most typical area
of crime lies nearer to the City's heart. It has been said, "Wall off
Hoxton, and nine-tenths of the criminals of London would be walled off."
That is, perhaps, a too sweeping statement, but that there are whole
areas in Hoxton inhabited entirely by criminals is a fact beyond
dispute. Those criminals are principally thieves and burglars. The
majority are of the lowest order, but there are among them several
superior "artists"--men who plan and carry out big jobs. The "fences,"
or receivers of stolen goods, have made quite a little colony here, and
the modern trainer of thieves, the Fagin of the twentieth century, has
his daily and nightly classes in the neighbourhood.
Look at this row of neat-looking houses. There are blinds and
well-arranged curtains at the windows, the handle of the bell is
polished, the steps are clean. The signs without bespeak comfort within.
These houses are largely occupied by the superior craftsmen in crime.
One or two receivers also reside here, and the cleverest trainer of
young thieves in London occupies the upper portion of the house that has
the best show of flowers in the home-made window-boxes.
It has been my privilege to converse with some of these trainers and to
get an insight into their methods. I am not betraying any confidence in
publishing what I have learnt of their system, because it is perfectly
well known to the police and to the Christian workers who labour among
the pupils of the modern Fagin. The boy who is "trained" is, as a rule,
taught one branch of the art of robbery only. For instance, a thief who
wants to be an expert abstracter of ladies' watches never steals watches
from men. If he "mixes his pockets" he loses his delicacy of touch.
The fingers must be employed in one way in taking a watch from a man's
pocket, and in quite another way in taking a watch from a lady. To steal
from the person adroitly and with little fear of detection the fingers
must be in constant practice in one particular way. Many a thief who
has stolen from women for years with impunity has come to instant grief
when, tempted by the apparent carelessness of the owner in a crowd, he
has tried to take a watch from a man.
The most difficult branch of the "profession" for the young thief to
learn is "counter creeping." To enter a shop on your hands and knees,
crawl round behind the counter, and secure the till unnoticed by the
shopkeeper requires the most skilful use, not only of the hands, but
of the knees. The slightest sound as you crawl along the floor might
attract attention. Yet, in spite of its difficulties, this branch of
the business has many apprentices, who practise in a room in which an
imitation counter is fitted up.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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