Adventure stories; Castaways -- Fiction; Islands of the Pacific -- Fiction; Science fiction
“Listen to me, my friends,” said the engineer, who thereupon made known
the result of his observations. His theory was, that a cavity, more or
less considerable, existed in the mass of granite which upheld Prospect
Plateau, and he undertook to penetrate to it. To do this, it was first
necessary to free the present opening, in other words to lower the
level of the lake by giving the water a larger issue. To do this they
must manufacture an explosive with which to make a drain in another
part of the bank. It was this Smith was going to attempt to do, with
the minerals Nature had placed at his disposal.
All entered into the proposal with enthusiasm. Neb and Pencroff were at
once detailed to extract the fat from the dugong and to preserve the
flesh for food; and soon after their departure the others, carrying the
hurdle, went up the shore to the vein of coal, where were to be found
the schistous pyrites of which Smith had procured a specimen.
The whole day was employed in bringing a quantity of these pyrites to
the Chimneys, and by evening they had several tons.
On the next day, the 8th of May, the engineer began his manipulations.
The schistous pyrites were principally composed of carbon, of silica,
of alumina, and sulphuret of iron,—these were in excess,—it was
necessary to separate the sulphuret and change it into sulphate by the
quickest means. The sulphate obtained, they would extract the Sulphuric
acid, which was what they wanted.
Sulphuric acid is one of the agents in most general use, and the
industrial importance of a nation can be measured by its consumption.
In the future this acid would be of use to the colonists in making
candles, tanning skins, etc., but at present the engineer reserved it
for another purpose.
Smith chose, behind the Chimneys, a place upon which the earth was
carefully levelled. On this he made a pile of branches and cut wood, on
which were placed pieces of schistous pyrites leaning against each
other, and then all was covered over with a thin layer of pyrites
previously reduced to the size of nuts.
This done, they set the wood on, fire, which in turn inflamed the
schist, as it contained carbon and sulphur. Then new layers of pyrites
were arranged so as to form an immense heap, surrounded with earth, and
grass, with air-holes left here and there, just as is done in reducing
a pile of wood to charcoal.
Then they left the transformation to complete itself. It would take ten
or twelve days for the sulphuret of iron and the alumina to change into
sulphates, which substances were equally soluble; the others—silica,
burnt carbon, and cinders—were not so.
While this chemical process was accomplishing itself, Smith employed
his companions upon other branches of the work, which they undertook
with the utmost zeal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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