The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expeditionRoutledge, Katherine
History
The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expedition
Routledge, Katherine
Easter Island; Oceania -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
It remains to account for the vast number of images to be found in the
quarry. A certain number have, no doubt, been abandoned prior to the
general cessation of the work; in some cases a flaw has been found in
the rock and the original plan has had to be given up—in this case, part
of the stone is sometimes used for either a smaller image or one cut at
a different angle. In other instances the sculptors have been unlucky
enough to come across at important points one or more of the hard
nodules with which their tools could not deal, and as the work could not
go down to posterity with a large wart on its nose or excrescence on its
chin, it has had to be stopped. But when all these instances have been
subtracted, the amount of figures remaining in the quarries is still
startlingly large when compared with the number which have been taken
out of it, and must have necessitated, if they were all in hand at once,
a number of workers out of all proportion to any population which the
island has ever been likely to have maintained. The theory naturally
suggests itself that some were merely rock carvings and not intended to
be removed. It is one which needs to be adopted with caution, for more
than once, where every appearance has pointed to its being correct, a
similar neighbour has been found which was actually being removed; on
the whole, however, there can be little doubt that it is at any rate a
partial solution of the problem. Some of the images are little more than
embossed carvings on the face of the rock without surrounding
alley-ways. In one instance, inside the crater, a piece of rock which
has been left standing on the very summit of the cliff has been utilised
in such a way that the figure lies on its side, while its back is formed
by the outward precipice (fig. 56); this is contrary to all usual
methods, and it seems improbable that it was intended to make it into a
standing statue. Perhaps the strongest evidence is afforded by the size
of some of the statues: the largest (fig. 55; no. 64, fig. 60) is 66
feet in length, whereas 36 feet is the extreme ever found outside the
quarry; tradition, it is true, points out the ahu on the south coast for
which this monster was designed, but it is difficult to believe it was
ever intended to move such a mass. If this theory is correct, it would
be interesting to know whether the stage of carving came first, and that
of removal followed, as the workmen became more expert; or whether it
was the result of decadence when labour may have become scarce. It is,
of course, possible that the two methods proceeded concurrently, rock
carvings being within the means of those who could not procure the
labour necessary to move the statue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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