The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expeditionRoutledge, Katherine
History
The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expedition
Routledge, Katherine
Easter Island; Oceania -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
Dutrou Bornier had at first spoken enthusiastically of the work of the
missionaries; later, however, the not unknown struggle arose between the
religious and secular powers. According to the accounts of the
missionaries, they protested against the actions of Bornier in taking
over two hundred natives, practically by force, and shipping them to
Tahiti to work on the Brander plantations. Bornier retaliated by
rendering their position impossible, and the Fathers ultimately received
orders to transfer their labours to the Gambier islands. Jaussen tells
us that their converts desired to accompany them, and that almost the
whole population went on board with them. The captain, however,
instigated by Bornier, refused to carry so many, and one hundred and
seventy-five were sent back to the shore. This, therefore, “was the
whole population” in 1871. We have not Bornier’s account of the quarrel,
but there seems to have been some justification for the attitude of the
missionaries towards him, as five years later he was murdered by the
natives, and, if current stories are to be believed, his end was well
merited.
Subsequently one of the Branders lived at Mataveri, and Mr. Alexander
Salmon, to whom the missionaries sold their interests, at Vaihu on the
south coast.[38] The Salmon family had intermarried with the royal
family of Tahiti, and the new resident was well aware of the value of
antiquities. According to native accounts he organised a band to search
the caves and hiding-places for articles of interest. They also state
that he employed skilled natives to produce wooden objects connected
with their older culture for sale to passing ships. He spoke the
language of the island, and when the U.S.S. _Mohican_ arrived in 1886,
he was the source of much of the information which they subsequently
published. It is an important but difficult matter to know how far the
material thus gleaned thirty years ago was carefully obtained and
reproduced. One or two of the folk-tales are still told very much as
retailed by Salmon, but he appears to have taken little interest in the
surviving customs and failed to understand them. The report of the
_Mohican_, made by Paymaster Thomson, has been the only account of the
island in existence with any pretention to scientific value.[39] The
_Mohican_ was there eleven days, and Thomson went rapidly round the
island with a party from the ship. The amount of ground covered and work
done is remarkable, although his statements are naturally not free from
the errors inseparable from such rapid observation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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