The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expeditionRoutledge, Katherine
History
The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expedition
Routledge, Katherine
Easter Island; Oceania -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
Houses, however, did exist, which were built in the form of a long
upturned canoe; they were made of sticks, the tops of which were tied
together, the whole being thatched successively with reeds, grass, and
sugar-cane. In the best of these houses, the foundations, which are
equivalent to the gunwale of the boat, are made of wrought stones let
into the ground; they resemble the curbstones of a street pavement save
that the length is greater. In the top of the stones were holes from
which sprang the curved rods, which were equivalent to the ribs of a
boat, and formed the walls and roof (figs. 84 and 85). The end stones of
the house are carefully worked on the curve, and it is very rare to find
them still in place, as they were comparatively light, weighing from one
to two hundredweight, and easily carried off. Even the heavier stones
were at times seized upon as booty in enemy raids; one measuring 15 feet
was pointed out to us near an ahu on the south coast, which had been
brought all the way from the north side of the island. In the middle of
one side of the house was a doorway, and in the front of it a porch,
which had also stone foundations. The whole space in front of the house
was neatly paved with water-worn boulders, in the same manner as the
ahu. This served as a stoep on which to sit and talk, but its practical
utility was obvious to ourselves in the rainy seasons, when the entrance
to our tents and houses became deep in mud (fig. 84A). Near the main
abode was a thatched house which contained the native oven, the stones
of which are often still in place. The cooking was done Polynesian
fashion: a hole about 15 inches deep is lined with flat stones, a fire
is made within, and, when the stones are sufficiently heated, the food,
wrapped up in parcels, is stacked within and covered with earth, a fire
being lighted on the top.
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