The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expeditionRoutledge, Katherine
History
The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expedition
Routledge, Katherine
Easter Island; Oceania -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
Most elaborate spells were, however, performed in connection with a man
who had been slain, known as “tangata ika,” or fish-man; the corpse was
kept from resting either day or night while his neighbours went in
pursuit of vengeance. In front of one ahu, on the north coast, some
pieces of the old statues have been formed into a rude chair. On this,
it was said, had been seated the naked body of a man belonging to the
district, Kota-vari-vari by name, who had been killed at Akahanga on the
south coast. One man kept the corpse from falling, while two others sat
behind and chanted songs to aid the avengers. These watchers were
covered with black ashes, wore only feather hats, and carried the small
dancing-paddle known as “rapa” (fig. 116); the chief man in charge of
the ceremony was known as the “timo.” It must have been an eerie scene
as dusk came on. The story is told of a murder near Tongariki. In this
case the victim’s corpse was placed on the ahu and turned over at
intervals by the watchers. Hanga Maihiko, a converted image ahu on the
south coast, is one of those which have a paved approach, and there are
on the pavement two stones—pieces of a hat and a statue—specially used
for exposing “fish-men” (fig. 93). If these charms failed to act, there
was a still more reliable way. The clothes of the victim were buried
beneath the cooking-place of the foe, and when he had partaken of food
prepared there he would certainly die the night following. Some of the
carved tablets were connected with these rites; one was certainly known
as that of the “Ika,” while there is said to have been another called
“Timo,” which was the “list” kept by each ahu of its murdered men.
The custom of exposing the dead was, as has been stated, going on in
living memory. The information already given on this head is confirmed
by the accounts of the missionaries,[47] but burial was also practised,
the mode of disposal being a matter of choice. There were two drawbacks
to exposure: firstly, if the deceased was for any reason an uncanny
person, his ghost might make itself unpleasant—he was safer hidden under
stones; secondly, the body, if left in the open, might be burnt by
enemies; this latter was the reason given for the burial of the last
great chief, Ngaara, who was interred in one of the image ahu on the
western coast. Not only were the ruins of the greater ahu still being
used, but up till 1863 smaller ones were being built. One was pointed
out on the north coast as having been put up for an individual, the
maternal aunt of our guide, the lady having had the misfortune to be
killed by a devil in the night. It was a small structure, ovoidal in
shape, 10 feet in length, with a flat top sloping from a height of 9
feet at the end towards the sea, to 4 feet 6 inches at that towards the
land; there was beneath it a vaulted chamber for bones.
[Illustration:
FIG. 94.—DIAGRAM OF AHU POE-POE (CANOE-SHAPE).
]
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