The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expeditionRoutledge, Katherine
History
The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expedition
Routledge, Katherine
Easter Island; Oceania -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
Life was by no means dull in Easter Island, for if a feast was not being
given to commemorate a departed relation, it was arranged in honour of
one whilst still alive. The “PAINA,” which means simply picture or
representation, was given by the family as a testimonial of esteem to a
father, or possibly a brother who might be either alive or dead; it was
a serious matter, and the original direction for the celebration came
from a supernaturally gifted individual known as an “ivi-atua.” The
paina was a large figure made of woven rods, and the host would clamber
up inside it and look through eyes or mouth; it had a crown made of the
wings of a particular sea-bird, known as “makohe,” and long ears.
Occasionally it was put up on a special spot, where, for example, a man
had been killed, but the interesting point in connection with the paina
is that the usual place for erection was in front of an image ahu on its
landward side, and at most, or all, of the large ahu, there can still be
seen, in the grass at the foot of the paved slope, the holes where the
paina have stood. It was kept in place by four long ropes, one of which
passed over the ahu. The feast was held in the summer, and lasted from
two to four days; at any given ahu there might be only one in the season
or as many as five. The drawbacks, which would have seemed obvious to
such a locality, do not seem to have clouded the entertainment; the
feasting was great, and consisted largely of rats which were caught in
the hen-houses. The recollection of these entertainments and the crowds
who attended them were very vivid, and Viriamo’s eyes brightened as she
told of the singing, dancing, and feasting of her youth.
There are records of another figure which appears to have been different
from the paina; it was clothed and known as “KO PEKA.” The Spanish
Expedition in 1770 says that the islanders brought down to the beach, on
the day when the three crosses were set up, an idol about 11 feet high
like a “Judas,” stuffed with straw; it was all white, and had a fringe
of black hair hanging down its back. They put it up on stones and sat
cross-legged around it, howling all night by the light of flares. As no
information was volunteered to us about such celebrations, the natives
were asked if they had ever known a similar figure, and an old man at
once replied that there had existed one just like the description, made
of reeds, as a memorial of a dead wife or “fine” child; it stood in
front of the house, or was sometimes carried to a hillock where the
people assembled to mourn. One of the officers of the La Pérouse
Expedition also described a figure seen near a platform; it was 11 feet
in height, clothed in white tapa (“_étoffe blanche du pays_”); it had
hanging round the neck a basket covered with white, and by the side of
this bag the figure of a child 2 feet long. This seems to confirm the
information that it was intended to represent a woman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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