The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expeditionRoutledge, Katherine
History
The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expedition
Routledge, Katherine
Easter Island; Oceania -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
The season for the Paina depended on the position of the three central
stars of Orion, with regard to which the following story is related. A
certain married woman, on going down to bathe, was carried off by a
stranger. When her husband discovered this, he slew her in his anger,
and she fled up to be a star. The husband then took their two boys, one
in each hand, and followed her to the sky, where the three form the belt
of Orion. The wife, however, would have nothing to do with them, and
remained in a separate part of the heavens. This is the only nature myth
which we encountered on the island.
CHAPTER XVI
NATIVE CULTURE IN PRE-CHRISTIAN TIMES (_continued_)
Religion—Position of the Miru Clan—The Script—The Bird Cult—Wooden
Carvings.
Religion
The religion of the Islanders, employing the word in our sense, seems
always to have been somewhat hazy,[49] and the difficulty in grasping it
now is increased by the fact that since becoming Roman Catholics they
dislike giving the name of “atua,” or god, to their old deities; it only
drops out occasionally. They term them “aku-aku,” which means spirits,
or more frequently “tatane,” a word of which the derivation is obvious.
The confusion of ideas was crystallised by a native, who gravely
remarked that they were uncertain whether one of these beings was God or
the Devil, so they “wrote to Tahiti, and Tahiti wrote to Rome, and Rome
said he was not the Devil, he was God”; a modern view being apparently
taken at headquarters of the evolution of religious ideas. Both these
words, tatane and aku-aku, will be employed for supernatural beings,
without prejudice to their original character, or claims to divinity;
some of them were certainly the spirits of the dead, but had probably
become deified; the ancestors of Hotu-matua were reported to have come
with him to the island. They existed in large numbers, being both male
and female, and were connected with different parts of the island; a
list of about ninety was given, with their places of residence. No
worship was paid, and the only notice taken of these supernatural
persons was to mention before meals the names of those to whom a man
owed special duty, and invite them to partake; it was etiquette to
mention with your own the patron of any guest who was present. There was
no sacrifice; the invitation to the supernatural power was purely
formal, or restricted to the essence of the food only. Nevertheless, the
aku-aku, in this at least being human, were amiable or the reverse
according to whether or not they were well fed. If they were hungry,
they ate women and children, and one was reported as having a proclivity
for stealing potatoes; if, on the contrary, they were well-disposed to a
man, they would do work for him, and he would wake in the morning to
find his potato-field dug, which, as our informant truly remarked, was
“no like Kanaka.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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