The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expeditionRoutledge, Katherine
History
The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expedition
Routledge, Katherine
Easter Island; Oceania -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
The tradition of the origin of the wooden images is one of the best
known and uniformly narrated, but obviously bears the marks of
endeavouring to explain facts whose genesis has been forgotten. It runs
thus: Tuukoihu, an ariki, and one of the first immigrants, was a clever
man or “tangata-maori”; he had two houses, one at Ahu Tepeu on the west
side and one at Hanga Hahavé on the south coast—the foundations of both
are shown. One night, when he was sleeping at the latter dwelling, two
female aku-aku appeared to him, by name Papa Ahiro and Papa Akirani.[67]
When he awoke he took the wood called toro-miro, and carved two figures
with faces, arms, and legs, just as he had seen the aku-aku. When he had
finished the work, he went over to Hanga Roa to fish. He slept there,
and returned at daybreak, going back by the quarry of the stone hats.
Two male aku-aku, by name Ko Hitirau and Ko Nuku-te-mangoa, were
sleeping by the way, but were aroused on his approach by two more
aku-aku, whose names are given, who told them that there was a man
coming who would notice that their ribs were exceedingly “bad.” The two
sleepers awoke, saw Tuukoihu, and asked him, “Have you seen anything?”
He discreetly replied “nothing,” and they disappeared. They again met
him on the road and put the same question, to which he gave the same
answer. When he got to his house, he made two statues with ribs to
represent the apparitions. After dark they prowled round the house,
listening, with their hands up to their ears, to hear if he gossiped
about what he had seen, intending if he did so to kill him. The Ariki,
however, held his tongue. Later he went to his other home; there he took
the wooden moai, both male and female, and made them walk. The house
bears the lengthy name of “The House of the Walking Moai of Tuukoihu,
the Ariki,” and is the large one whose measurements were given on p.
216. Tuukoihu once lent a moai-miro to a man, whose house took fire
while it was in his possession. The Ariki, on hearing of the disaster,
told the image to fly away, which it promptly did, and was subsequently
found in the neighbourhood unharmed.
Wooden figures are said to have been made in a considerable variety of
forms, some of them being in a sitting position, others with hands
crossed, etc.; names were bestowed on them—twenty-one such were repeated
to us. It was not found possible to ascertain exactly what they are all
intended to portray, the information being somewhat confused and
contradictory, but on the whole the female figures and those with ribs
seem to have been considered to be supernatural beings; they are
generally called aku-aku, and sometimes atua, while the others represent
men. It appears probable that they are portraits, or memorial figures,
of which the older may have attained to deification: this is confirmed
by the fact that there is one such figure at the Pitt Rivers Museum at
Oxford, with short ears, which is said to have been made to represent
Captain Cook.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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