"Among so many virtues that made this great man commendable,
prudence, as the first of all the moral virtues, and that most
necessary to those of his profession, was that which shone in him
the most brightly. His profound wisdom can be most readily seen in
his books, and his matchless fidelity in the signal services that he
continuously rendered to his Prince. Never was there man who so
loved equity, or so enthusiastically worked for the public good as
he; so that I may aver that he would have been much better suited to
a Republic than to a Monarchy, where frequently the convenience of
the Prince is more thought of than that of his people. And I do not
doubt that had he lived in a Republic he would have acquired as much
glory from the citizens as formerly did Aristides and Cato, the one
in Athens, the other in Rome. Innocence oppressed found always in
his protection a sure refuge, and the position of the great gave
them no vantage ground before the Chancellor when suing for justice.
"Vanity, avarice, and ambition, vices that too often attach
themselves to great honours, were to him quite unknown, and if he
did a good action it was not from the desire of fame, but simply
because he could not do otherwise. His good qualities were entirely
pure, without being clouded by the admixture of any imperfections,
and the passions that form usually the defects in great men in him
only served to bring out his virtues; if he felt hatred and rage it
was only against evil-doers, to shew his detestation of their
crimes, and success or failure in the affairs of his country brought
to him the greater part of his joys or his sorrows. He was as truly
a good man as he was an upright judge, and by the example of his
life corrected vice and bad living as much as by pains and
penalties. And, in a word, it seemed that Nature had exempted from
the ordinary frailities of men him whom she had marked out to deal
with their crimes. All these good qualities made him the darling of
the people and prized by the great ones of the State. But when it
seemed that nothing could destroy his position, Fortune made clear
that she did not yet wish to abandon her character for instability,
and that Bacon had too much worth to remain so long prosperous. It
thus came about that amongst the great number of officials such as a
man of his position must have in his house, there was one who was
accused before Parliament of exaction, and of having sold the
influence that he might have with his master. And though the probity
of Mr. Bacon was entirely exempt from censure, nevertheless he was
declared guilty of the crime of his servant and was deprived of the
power that he had so long exercised with so much honour and glory.
In this I see the working of monstrous ingratitude and unparalleled
cruelty--to say that a man who could mark the years of his life
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