It must be remembered that all that we have of Bacon's was written as he
was passing into the "vale of life." Of his early productions nothing
has come down to the present times under his own name. The following
extracts from his acknowledged works establish two facts:--(1) That the
foregoing criticism is unfounded, for he placed the study of man's mind
and character above all other enquiries. (2) That he had prepared
examples, being "actual types and models, by which the entire process of
the mind and the whole fabric and order of invention from the beginning
to the end in certain subjects and those various and remarkable should
be set, as it were, before the eyes." Where are these works to be found?
Bacon never tires of quoting from the Roman poet the line--
"Omne tulit punctum qui miscuit utile dulci,"
which, in an Elizabethan handwriting, may be seen in a contemporary
volume thus rendered--
"He of all others fittest is to write
Which with some profit allso ioynes delight."
He repeats in different forms, until the reiteration becomes almost
tedious, the following incident:--
"And as Alexander Borgia was wont to say, of the expedition of the
French for Naples, that they came with chalk in their hands to
marke up their lodgings not with weapons to fight; so we like
better, that entry of truth, which comes peaceably where the Mindes
of men, capable to lodge so great a guest, are signed, as it were,
with chalke; than that which comes with Pugnacity, and forceth
itselfe a way by contentions and controversies."
The same idea is embodied in the following example of the antitheta:--
"A witty conceit is oftentimes a convoy of a Truth which otherwise
could not so handsomely have been ferried over."
In the "Advancement of Learning," Lib. II., again the same view is
insisted on:--
"Besides in all wise humane Government, they that sit at the helme,
doe more happily bring their purposes about, and insinuate more
easily things fit for the people, by pretexts, and oblique courses;
than by downe-right dealing. Nay (which perchance may seem very
strange) in things meerely naturall, you may sooner deceive nature,
than force her; so improper, and selfe impeaching are open direct
proceedings; whereas on the other side, an oblique and an insinuing
way, gently glides along and compasseth the intended effect."
One other fact must be realised before the full import of the quotations
about to be made can be appreciated. In the "Distributio Operis"
prefixed to the "Novum Organum" the following significant passage
occurs[55]:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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