"Some are naturally formed for contemplation, others for business,
others for war, others for advancement of fortune, others for love,
others for the arts, others for a varied kind of life; so among the
poets (heroic, satiric, tragic, comic) are everywhere interspersed,
representations of characters, though generally exaggerated and
surpassing the truth. And this argument touching the different
characters of dispositions is one of those subjects in which the
common discourse of men (as sometimes, though very rarely, happens)
is wiser than books."
The drama as the only vehicle through which this can be accomplished at
once suggests itself to the reader. But in order to emphasize this point
he proceeds--
"But far the best provision and material for this treatise is to
be gained from the wiser sort of historians, not only from the
commemorations which they commonly add on recording the deaths of
illustrious persons, but much more from the entire body of history
as often as such a person enters upon the stage."
Bacon becomes still more explicit. He continues:--
"Wherefore out of these materials (which are surely rich and
abundant) let a full and careful treatise be constructed. Not,
however, that I would have their characters presented in ethics (as
we find them in history, or poetry, or even in common discourse) in
the shape of complete individual portraits, but rather the several
features and simple lineaments of which they are composed, and by
the various combinations and arrangements of which all characters
whatever are made up, showing how many, and of what nature these
are, and how connected and subordinated one to another; that so we
may have a scientific and accurate dissection of minds and
characters, and the secret dispositions of particular men may be
revealed; and that from a knowledge thereof better rules may be
framed for the treatment of the mind. And not only should the
characters of dispositions which are impressed by nature be
received into this treatise, but those also which are imposed upon
the mind by sex, by age, by region, by health and sickness, by
beauty and deformity and the like; and again, those which are
caused by fortune, as sovereignty, nobility, obscure birth, riches,
want, magistracy, privateness, prosperity, adversity and the like."
Shortly after follows this remarkable pronouncement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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