It is very easy, with little information as to Bacon's actions and
little knowledge of the period, to form a definite opinion as to the
relations of Bacon and Burghley. The more information as to the one and
knowledge of the other one gets, the more difficult does it become to
arrive at a satisfactory conclusion. Here was the son of Elizabeth's
great Lord Keeper, the nephew of her trusted minister, himself from his
boyhood a _persona grata_ with the Queen, of brilliant parts and great
wisdom--if he had been a mere place-hunter his desires could have been
satisfied over and over again. There was some condition of circumstance,
of which nothing has hitherto been known, which prevented him from
obtaining the object of his desires. That he had a definite object, and
had mapped out a course by which he hoped to achieve it, is evident from
his letters[39] already quoted. It is equally clear that the course he
sought to pursue entailed his abandoning the law as a profession. Either
he would only have such place as he desired, and on his own terms, or
he was known to be following some course which, although not distasteful
to his close friends, caused him to be held in suspicion, if not
distrust, by the courtiers with whom Elizabeth was surrounded. Every
additional fact that comes to light seems to point to the truth being
that through his life Burghley was Francis Bacon's staunch friend and
supporter. Upon Sir Nicholas Bacon's death Burghley appears with Bodley
to have been maintaining Bacon in his travels abroad. Upon his return to
England Burghley gave him financial support in his great project. In
1591 there was a crisis--someone had been spending money for the past
twelve years freely in making English literature. That cannot be
gainsaid. Burghley appears to have pulled up and remonstrated; hence
Bacon's letter containing the threat before referred to. It is
significant that it was immediately after this letter was written that
Bacon's association with Essex commenced. Bacon would take him and
Southampton into his confidence and seek their help. Essex was just the
man to respond with enthusiasm. Francis introduced Anthony to him. The
services of the brothers were placed at his disposal, and he undertook
to manage the Queen. The office of Attorney-General for Francis would
meet the case. "It was dangerous in a factious age to have my Lord Essex
his favour," says the biographer before quoted.[40]
That Burghley was favourable to his appointment as Attorney-General two
letters written by Francis to Lord Keeper Puckering in 1594 testify. In
the first Bacon writes: "I pray your Lordship to call to remembrance my
Lord Treasurer's kind course, who affirmed directly all the rest to be
unfit. And because _vis unita fortior_ I beg your Lordship to take a
time with the Queen when my Lord Treasurer is present."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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