The Mythology of the British Islands: An Introduction to Celtic Myth, Legend, Poetry, and RomanceSquire, Charles
General
The Mythology of the British Islands: An Introduction to Celtic Myth, Legend, Poetry, and Romance
Squire, Charles
Celts -- Folklore; Mythology, Celtic
Not only the tribe of Danu, but heroes of the other mythical cycles
swell the fairy host to-day. Donn, son of Milé, who was drowned before
ever he set foot on Irish soil, lives at “Donn’s House”, a line of
sand-hills in the Dingle Peninsula of Kerry, and, as late as the
eighteenth century, we find him invoked by a local poet, half in jest,
no doubt, but still, perhaps also a little in earnest.[280] The heroes
of Ulster have no part in fairyland; but their enemy, Medb, is credited
with queenly rule among the Sídhe, and is held by some to have been the
original of “Queen Mab”. Caoilté, last of the Fenians, was, in spite of
his leanings towards Christianity, enrolled among the Tuatha Dé Danann,
but none of his kin are known there, neither Ossian, nor Oscar, nor even
Finn himself. Yet not even to merely historical mortals are the gates of
the gods necessarily closed. The Barry, chief of the barony of
Barrymore, is said to inhabit an enchanted palace in Knockthierna, one
of the Nagles Hills. The not less traditionally famous O’Donaghue, whose
domain was near Killarney, now dwells beneath the waters of that lake,
and may still be seen, it is said, upon May Day.[281]
But besides these figures, which can be traced in mythology or history,
and others who, though all written record of them has perished, are
obviously of the same character, there are numerous beings who suggest a
different origin from that of the Aryan-seeming fairies. They correspond
to the elves and trolls of Scandinavian, or the silenoi and satyrs of
Greek myth. Such is the Leprechaun, who makes shoes for the fairies, and
knows where hidden treasures are; the Gan Ceanach, or “love-talker”, who
fills the ears of idle girls with pleasant fancies when, to merely
mortal ideas, they should be busy with their work; the Pooka, who leads
travellers astray, or, taking the shape of an ass or mule, beguiles them
to mount upon his back to their discomfiture; the Dulachan, who rides
without a head; and other friendly or malicious sprites. Whence come
they? A possible answer suggests itself. Preceding the Aryans, and
surviving the Aryan conquest all over Europe, was a large non-Aryan
population, which must have had its own gods, who would retain their
worship, be revered by successive generations, and remain rooted to the
soil. May not these uncouth and half-developed Irish Leprechauns,
Pookas, and Dulachans, together with the Scotch Cluricanes, Brownies,
and their kin, be no “creations of popular fancy”, but the dwindling
figures of those darker gods of “the dark Iberians”?
-----
Footnote 260:
The story, contained in the Book of the Dun Cow, is called _The
Phantom Chariot_. It has been translated by Mr. O’Beirne Crowe, and is
included in Miss Hull’s _Cuchulinn Saga_.
Footnote 261:
See Elton, _Origins of English History_, pp. 269-271.
Footnote 262:
Caius Julius Solinus, known as Polyhistor, chap. XXIV.
Footnote 263:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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