The Mythology of the British Islands: An Introduction to Celtic Myth, Legend, Poetry, and RomanceSquire, Charles
General
The Mythology of the British Islands: An Introduction to Celtic Myth, Legend, Poetry, and Romance
Squire, Charles
Celts -- Folklore; Mythology, Celtic
For the children of Dôn were certainly gods of the sky. Their names are
writ large in heaven. The glittering W which we call “Cassiopeia’s
Chair” was to our British ancestors _Llys Dôn_, or “Dôn’s Court”; our
“Northern Crown” was _Caer Arianrod_, the “Castle of Arianrod”, Dôn’s
daughter; while the “Milky Way” was the “Castle of Gwydion”, Dôn’s
son.[282] More than this, the greatest of her children, the Nudd or
Lludd whom some make the head of a dynasty of his own, was the Zeus
alike of the Britons and of the Gaels. His epithet of _Llaw Ereint_,
that is, “of the Hand of Silver”, proves him the same personage as Nuada
the “Silver-Handed”. The legend which must have existed to explain this
peculiarity has been lost on British ground, but it was doubtless the
same as that told of the Irish god. With it, and, no doubt, much else,
has disappeared any direct account of battles fought by him as sky-god
against Fomor-like enemies. But, under the faint disguise of a king of
Britain, an ancient Welsh tale[283] records how he put an end to three
supernatural “plagues” which oppressed his country. In addition to this,
we find him under his name of Nudd described in a Welsh Triad as one of
“the three generous heroes of the Isle of Britain”, while another makes
him the owner of twenty-one thousand milch cows—an expression which
must, to the primitive mind, have implied inexhaustible wealth. Both
help us to the conception of a god of heaven and battle, triumphant, and
therefore rich and liberal.[284]
More tangible evidence is, however, not lacking to prove the wide-spread
nature of his worship. A temple dedicated to him in Roman times under
the name of Nodens, or Nudens, has been discovered at Lydney, on the
banks of the Severn. The god is pictured on a plaque of bronze as a
youthful deity, haloed like the sun, and driving a four-horsed chariot.
Flying spirits, typifying the winds, accompany him; while his power over
the sea is symbolized by attendant Tritons.[285] This was in the west of
Britain, while, in the east, there is good reason to believe that he had
a shrine overlooking the Thames. Tradition declares that St. Paul’s
Cathedral occupies the site of an ancient pagan temple; while the spot
on which it stands was called, we know from Geoffrey of Monmouth, “Parth
Lludd” by the Britons, and “Ludes Geat” by the Saxons.[286]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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