The Mythology of the British Islands: An Introduction to Celtic Myth, Legend, Poetry, and RomanceSquire, Charles
General
The Mythology of the British Islands: An Introduction to Celtic Myth, Legend, Poetry, and Romance
Squire, Charles
Celts -- Folklore; Mythology, Celtic
The seven went on towards Harlech, and, as they journeyed, they met men
and women who gave them the latest news. Caswallawn, a son of Beli, the
husband of Dôn, had destroyed the ministers left behind by Brân to take
care of Britain. He had made himself invisible by the help of a magic
veil, and thus had killed all of them except Pendaran Dyfed,
foster-father of Pryderi, who had escaped into the woods, and Caradawc
son of Brân, whose heart had broken from grief. Thus he had made himself
king of the whole island in place of Manawyddan, its rightful heir now
that Brân was dead.
However, the destiny was upon the seven that they should go on with
their leader’s head. They went to Harlech and feasted for seven years,
the three birds of Rhiannon singing them songs compared with which all
other songs seemed unmelodious. Then they spent fourscore years in the
Isle of Gwales, eating and drinking, and listening to the pleasant
conversation of Brân’s head. The “Entertaining of the Noble Head” this
eighty years’ feast was called. Brân’s head, indeed, is almost more
notable in British mythology than Brân before he was decapitated.
Taliesin and the other bards invoke it repeatedly as _Urddawl Ben_ (the
“Venerable Head”) and _Uther Ben_ (the “Wonderful Head”).
But all pleasure came to an end when Heilyn, the son of Gwynn, opened
the forbidden door, like Bluebeard’s wife, “to know if that was true
which was said concerning it”. As soon as they looked towards Cornwall,
the glamour that had kept them merry for eighty-seven years failed, and
left them as grieved about the death of their lord as though it had
happened that very day. They could not rest for sorrow, but went at once
to London, and laid the now dumb and corrupting head in its grave on
Tower Hill, with its face turned towards France, to watch that no foe
came from foreign lands to Britain. There it reposed until, ages
afterwards, Arthur, in his pride of heart, dug it up, “as he thought it
beneath his dignity to hold the island otherwise than by valour”.
Disaster, in the shape of
“the godless hosts
Of heathen swarming o’er the Northern sea”,[344]
came of this disinterment; and therefore it is called, in a triad, one
of the “Three Wicked Uncoverings of Britain”.
-----
Footnote 336:
Retold from Lady Guest’s translation of the Mabinogi of _Branwen, the
Daughter of Llyr_.
Footnote 337:
Rhys—_Lectures on Welsh Philology_—compares Matholwch with Mâth, and
the story, generally, with the Greek myth of Persephoné.
Footnote 338:
A bardic name for Britain.
Footnote 339:
This personage may have been the same as the Gaulish god Taranis.
Mention, too, is made in an ancient Irish glossary of “Etirun, an idol
of the Britons”.
Footnote 340:
This spot, called by a twelfth-century Welsh poet “The White Eminence
of London, a place of splendid fame”, was probably the hill on which
the Tower of London now stands.
Footnote 341:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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