The Mythology of the British Islands: An Introduction to Celtic Myth, Legend, Poetry, and RomanceSquire, Charles
General
The Mythology of the British Islands: An Introduction to Celtic Myth, Legend, Poetry, and Romance
Squire, Charles
Celts -- Folklore; Mythology, Celtic
One may generally tell the divinities of the underworld in these
romances by their connection, not with the settled and civilized parts
of England, but with the wild and remote north and west, and the still
wilder and remoter islands. Just as Brân and Urien are kings of Gower,
so Arawn, under the corruptions of his name into “Anguish” and
“Anguissance”, is made King of Scotland or Ireland, both countries
having been probably confounded, as the same land of the Scotti, or
Gaels.[465] Pwyll, Head of Annwn, we likewise discover under two
disguises. As Pelles, “King of the Foreign Country”[466] and Keeper of
the Holy Grail, he is a personage of great mythological significance,
albeit the real nature of him and his surroundings has been overlaid
with a Christian veneer as foreign to the original of Pelles as his own
kingdom was to Arthur’s knights. The Chief of Hades figures as a “cousin
nigh unto Joseph of Arimathie”,[467] who, “while he might ride supported
much Christendom, and holy church”.[468] He is represented as the father
of Elayne (Elen[469]), whom he gives in marriage to Sir Launcelot,
bestowing upon the couple a residence called “Castle Bliant”,[470] the
name of which, there is good evidence to show, is connected with that of
Pwyll’s vassal called Teirnyon Twryf Vliant in the first of the
Mabinogi.[471] Under his other name of “Sir Pelleas”—the hero of
Tennyson’s Idyll of _Pelleas and Ettarre_—the primitive myth of Pwyll is
touched at a different point. After his unfortunate love-passage with
Ettarre (or Ettard, as Malory calls her), Pelleas is represented as
marrying Nimue,[472] whose original name, which was Rhiannon, reached
this form, as well as that of “Vivien”, through a series of miscopyings
of successive scribes.[473]
With Pelles, or Pelleas, is associated a King Pellean, or Pellam, his
son, and, equally with him, the Keeper of the Grail, who can be no other
than Pryderi.[474] Like that deity in the Mabinogi of Mâth, he is
defeated by one of the gods of light. The dealer of the blow, however,
is not Arthur, as successor to Gwydion, but Balin, the Gallo-British
sun-god Belinus.[475]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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