The Mythology of the British Islands: An Introduction to Celtic Myth, Legend, Poetry, and RomanceSquire, Charles
General
The Mythology of the British Islands: An Introduction to Celtic Myth, Legend, Poetry, and Romance
Squire, Charles
Celts -- Folklore; Mythology, Celtic
This tale is evidently the work of some ancient Irish story-teller who
wished to compile from various sources a more or less complete account
of how the Gaelic gods obtained their legendary possessions. The spear
of Pisear, King of Persia, is obviously the same weapon as the lance of
Lugh, which another tradition describes as having been brought by the
Tuatha Dé Danann from their original home in the city of Gorias;[126]
Failinis, the whelp of the King of Ioruaidhe, is Lugh’s “hound of
mightiest deeds”, which was irresistible in battle, and which turned any
running water it bathed in into wine,[127] a property here transferred
to the magic pig’s-skin of King Tuis: the seven swine of the King of the
Golden Pillars must be the same undying porkers from whose flesh
Manannán mac Lir made the “Feast of Age” which preserved the eternal
youth of the gods;[128] it was with horses and chariot that ran along
the surface of the sea that Manannán used to journey to and fro between
Erin and the Celtic Elysium in the West;[129] the apples that grew in
the Garden of the Hesperides were surely of the same celestial growth as
those that fed the inhabitants of that immortal country;[130] while the
cooking-spit reminds us of three such implements at Tara, made by
Goibniu and associated with the names of the Dagda and the Morrígú.[131]
The burden of collecting all these treasures was placed upon the
shoulders of the three sons of Tuirenn.
They consulted together, and agreed that they could never hope to
succeed unless they had Manannán’s magic horse, “Splendid Mane”, and
Manannán’s magic coracle, “Wave-sweeper”. But both these had been lent
by Manannán to Lugh himself. So the sons of Tuirenn were obliged to
humble themselves to beg them from Lugh. The sun-god would not lend them
the horse, for fear of making their task too easy, but he let them have
the boat, because he knew how much the spear of Pisear and the horses of
Dobhar would be needed in the coming war with the Fomors. They bade
farewell to their father, and went down to the shore and put out to sea,
taking their sister with them.
“Which portion of the fine shall we seek first?” said the others to
Brian. “We will seek them in the order in which they were demanded,” he
replied. So they directed the magic boat to sail to the Garden of the
Hesperides, and presently they arrived there.
They landed at a harbour, and held a council of war. It was decided that
their best chance of obtaining three of the apples would be by taking
the shapes of hawks. Thus they would have strength enough in their claws
to carry the apples away, together with sufficient quickness upon the
wing to hope to escape the arrows, darts, and sling-stones which would
be shot and hurled at them by the warders of the garden.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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