The Myths of the North American IndiansSpence, Lewis
History
The Myths of the North American Indians
Spence, Lewis
Indian mythology -- North America; Indians of North America -- Folklore
When the pigmies arrived at the place they found
that no animals were as yet to be seen, but very soon
a large buffalo bull came to drink. Immediately a
buffalo cow arose from the lick, and when they had
satisfied their thirst the two animals lay down on the
bank. The pigmies concluded that the time was ripe
for killing them, and, drawing their bows, they
succeeded in dispatching the buffaloes. Returning to
the sick man, they amply fulfilled their promise to take
care of him, skilfully tending him until he had made a
complete recovery. They then conveyed him to his
friends, who now learnt that the story told them by
the raiders was false. Bitterly indignant at the
deception and heartless cruelty of these men, they fell upon
them and punished them according to their deserts.
Later the chief headed a band of people who were
curious to see the lick, which they found surrounded
by the bones of numberless large animals which had
been killed by the pigmies.
{248}
This story is interesting as a record of what were
perhaps the last vestiges of a pigmy folk who at one
time inhabited the eastern portion of North America,
before the coming of the Red Man. We have already
alluded to this people, in the pages dealing with the
discoveries of the Norsemen in the continent.
The Magical Serpent
In the seventeenth century a strange legend
concerning a huge serpent was found among the Hurons,
who probably got it from the neighbouring Algonquins.
This monster had on its head a horn which would
pierce anything, even the hardest rock. Any one
possessing a piece of it was supposed to have very
good fortune. The Hurons did not know where the
creature was to be found, but said that the Algonquins
were in the habit of selling them small pieces of the
magic horn.
It is possible that the mercenary Shawnees had
borrowed this myth from the Cherokees for their own
purposes. At all events a similar legend existed among
both tribes which told of a monster snake, the King
of Rattlesnakes, who dwelt up among the mountain-passes,
attended by a retinue of his kind. Instead of
a crown, he wore on his head a beautiful jewel which
possessed magic properties. Many a brave tried to
obtain possession of this desirable gem, but all fell
victims to the venomous reptiles. At length a more
ingenious warrior clothed himself entirely in leather,
and so rendered himself impervious to their attack.
Making his way to the haunt of the serpents, he slew
their monster chief. Then, triumphantly taking
possession of the wonderful jewel, he bore it to his tribe,
by whom it was regarded with profound veneration and
jealously preserved.
{249}
The Origin of Medicine
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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