The Myths of the North American IndiansSpence, Lewis
History
The Myths of the North American Indians
Spence, Lewis
Indian mythology -- North America; Indians of North America -- Folklore
A Haida Indian was sailing in his canoe with his two children and his
wife at low tide. They had been paddling for some time, when they came
to a place where some devil-fish stones lay, and they could discern the
devil-fish's tracks and see where its food was lying piled up. The
man, who was a _shaman_, landed upon the rocks with the intention of
finding and killing the devil-fish, but while he was searching {321}
for it the monster suddenly emerged from its hole and dragged him
through the aperture into its den. His wife and children, believing
him to be dead, paddled away.
The monster which had seized the man was a female devil-fish, and she
dragged him far below into the precincts of the town where dwelt her
father, the devil-fish chief, and there he married the devil-fish which
had captured him. Many years passed, and at length the man became
home-sick and greatly desired to see his wife and family once more. He
begged the chief to let him go, and after some demur his request was
granted.
The _shaman_ departed in one canoe, and his wife, the devil-fish's
daughter, in another. The canoes were magical, and sped along of
themselves. Soon they reached his father's town by the aid of the
enchanted craft. He had brought much wealth with him from the
devil-fish kingdom, and with this he traded and became a great chief.
Then his children found him and came to him. They were grown up, and
to celebrate his home-coming he held a great feast. Five great feasts
he held, one after another, and at each of them his children and his
human wife were present.
But the devil-fish wife began to pine for the sea-life. One day while
her husband and she sat in his father's house he began to melt. At the
same time the devil-fish wife disappeared betwixt the planks of the
flooring. Her husband then assumed the devil-fish form, and a second
soft, slimy body followed the first through the planks. The devil-fish
wife and her husband had returned to her father's realm.
This myth, of course, approximates to those of the seal-wives who
escape from their mortal husbands, and the swan- and other bird-brides
who, pining for their {322} natural environment, take wing one fine day
and leave their earth-mates.
Chinook Tales
The Chinooks formerly dwelt on Columbia River, from the Dalles to its
mouth, and on the Lower Willamette. With the exception of a few
individuals, they are now extinct, but their myths have been
successfully collected and preserved. They were the natives of the
north-west coast, cunning in bargaining, yet dwelling on a communal
plan. Their chief physical characteristic was a high and narrow
forehead artificially flattened. Concerning this people Professor
Daniel Wilson says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account