The Myths of the North American IndiansSpence, Lewis
History
The Myths of the North American Indians
Spence, Lewis
Indian mythology -- North America; Indians of North America -- Folklore
The vocabularies of American languages are by no means scanty, as is
often mistakenly supposed, and their grammatical structure is intricate
and systematic. The commonest traits in American languages are the
vagueness of demarcation between the noun and verb, the use of the
intransitive form of the verb for the adjective, and the compound
character of independent pronouns. A large number of ideas are
expressed by means of either affixes or stem-modification. On account
of the frequent occurrence of such elements American languages have
been classed as 'polysynthetic.'
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GLOSSARY AND INDEX
A
ABNAKI, A tribe of the Algonquian stock, 25
ABORIGINES, AMERICAN. Theories as to the origin of, 5-13, 17-22
ACAGCHEMEM. A Californian people; myths of, 350-355
ADAM OF BREMEN. And Norse voyages to America, 16
AÉ. The first woman, in an Acagchemem creation-myth, 353
AHSONNUTLI. Principal deity of the Navaho, called the Turquoise
Man-woman, 121-122
AKAIYAN. A brave; in Algonquian legend of the origin of the Beaver
Medicine, 184-187
ALEUTIAN INDIANS. Custom of, resembles that of Asiatic tribe, 11
ALGON. A hunter; in the story of the Star-maiden, 152-156
ALGONQUIAN STOCK. An ethnic division of the American Indians, 24-27
ALGONQUINS. The name applied to members of the Algonquian stock, 24
_n._; tribes and distribution of, 24-25; early history, 25; an advanced
people, 26; costume of, 58; marriage-customs of, 73; creation-myth of,
107-108; belief of, respecting birds, 110; belief of, respecting
lightning, 112; and the owl, 111; and the serpent of the Great Lakes,
113; Michabo the chief deity of, 119-120; and the soul's journey after
death, 129; the festivals of, 133; dialect of the priests of, 136;
myths and legends of, 141-216; conflict with the Caniengas, 225,
subdued by the Iroquois, 227; and the King of Rattlesnakes, 248
ALLOUEZ, FATHER. Incident connected with, related by Brinton, 100-101
AMERICA. Origin of man in, 5-22; resemblance between tribes of, and
those of Asia, 6, 10-12; discoveries of prehistoric remains in, 7-10;
early communication between Asia and, 6,12
ANAYICOYONDI. A goddess of the Pericues, wife of Niparaya, 355
ANIMISM, 80
ANNIMIKENS. A brave; hunting adventure of, 55
APACHES. A tribe of the Athapascan stock, 22; of Arizona, houses of,
47; costume of, 59; fetishes of, 89-90; and the points of the compass,
131
APALACHEES. A tribe of the Muskhogean stock, 27
APISIRAHTS (The Morning Star). Son of the Sun-god, in Blackfoot myth;
in the stories of Scar-face, or Poïa, 198-205
ARAPAHO. A tribe of the Algonquian stock, 25; dwellings of, 48
ARGALL, CAPTAIN SAMUEL. Mentioned in the story of Pocahontas, 32, 36
ARIKARA. A tribe of the Caddoan stock, 28
ART, INDIAN, 62-63
ASGAYA GIGAGEI (Red Man). A thunder-god of the Cherokees, 126
ASHOCHIMI. A Californian tribe; Coyote, a deity of, 124
ASIA. Ethnological relationship between America and, 6, 10-13
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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