The Myxomycetes of the Miami Valley, OhioMorgan, A. P. (Andrew Price)
Science
The Myxomycetes of the Miami Valley, Ohio
Morgan, A. P. (Andrew Price)
Myxomycetes -- Ohio -- Miami River Valley
6. CRATERIUM. Sporangium obovoid to cylindric, stipitate.
7. PHYSARUM. Sporangium globose, depressed globose or irregular,
stipitate or sessile.
8. FULIGO. Aethalium a compound plasmodiocarp.
II. Tubules of the capillitium with the granules of lime in them
distributed throughout their entire length.
9. BADHAMIA. Stipe not prolonged within the sporangium as a columella.
10. SCYPHIUM. Stipe entering the sporangium and prolonged within it as a
columella.
I. ANGIORIDIUM, Grev. Plasmodiocarp laterally compressed, more or less
elongated and flexuous, attached by the lower margin to the substratum,
and, at maturity, regularly dehiscent along the upper margin by a
longitudinal fissure; the wall a firm membrane, with the granules of
lime forming a reticulate layer on the inner surface. Capillitium a
loose, irregular net-work of tubules, extending from side to side, and
containing large, irregular nodules of lime. Spores globose, violaceous.
A genus readily distinguished by its laterally compressed plasmodiocarp,
splitting lengthwise by a regular fissure. The wall is a single
membrane, and there is but a single reticulate layer of lime upon it,
which is plainly on the inner surface.
1. ANGIORIDIUM SINUOSUM, Bull. Plasmodiocarp laterally compressed and
very much flattened, more or less elongated and flexuous, sometimes
confluent and branched or reticulate, without any hypothallus; the wall
a more or less thickened and brownish membrane, the inner surface coated
with a dense reticulately thickened white layer of lime, and often
studded with the white nodules. Capillitium of hyaline tubules, forming
a loose irregular net-work, with numerous broad vesicular expansions
filled with lime; the nodules white, very large, irregularly lobed, and
branched. Spores globose, very minutely warted, violaceous, 8-10 mic. in
diameter.
Growing on old leaves, sticks, mosses, etc. Plasmodiocarp commonly about
1 mm. in height and 1-5 mm. in length, but the size is variable. The
color appears to depend upon the thickening of the membrane; when it is
thin and pellucid, the color is white or cinereous from the inner layer
of lime and the contained spores; with a more thickened membrane, the
color becomes ochraceous or brownish. _Physarum bivalve_ Pers. _Physarum
sinuosum_ of Rostafinski's monograph.
II. CIENKOWSKIA, Rost. Plasmodiocarp terete, elongated, flexuous,
creeping, and reticulate, irregularly dehiscent; the wall a more or less
thickened membrane, externally naked, with the granules of lime on the
inner surface. Capillitium of slender tubules, combined into an
irregular network, attached on all sides to the wall of the sporangium,
and bearing everywhere short pointed or uncinate free branchlets; the
lime in thin transverse plates and irregular nodules. Spores globose,
violaceous.
The peculiar characteristic of this genus is the short free hooked and
pointed branchlets of the capillitium.
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