The Myxomycetes of the Miami Valley, OhioMorgan, A. P. (Andrew Price)
Science
The Myxomycetes of the Miami Valley, Ohio
Morgan, A. P. (Andrew Price)
Myxomycetes -- Ohio -- Miami River Valley
6. PHYSARUM LEUCOPHÆUM, Fr. Sporangium globose or depressed-globose,
more or less irregular, the base never umbilicate, stipitate or
subsessile; the wall a thin violaceous membrane, rugulose and
iridescent, with a thin coat of small white scales and granules of lime,
or sometimes nearly naked. Stipe variable in length, sometimes very
short or quite obsolete, occasionally a few of them confluent, wrinkled,
and sulcate, brown below, paler or whitish above. Capillitium a dense
irregular net-work of slender tubules, more or less expanded at the
angles; the nodules of lime white, small, roundish, or angular, few and
scattered. Spores globose, very minutely warted, violaceous, 8-10 mic.
in diameter.
Growing on old wood, bark, leaves, etc. The sporangium .5-.7 mm. in
diameter, the stipe about the same length, or shorter, and sometimes
wanting. The lime on the wall and in the capillitium is never abundant
and sometimes extremely scanty. Rostafinski's presentation of this
species applies well to our specimens.
7. PHYSARUM CONNEXUM, Link. Sporangia subglobose, depressed, more or
less irregular, sometimes confluent, stipitate, or subsessile; the wall
a thin violaceous, or brownish membrane, rugulose, thickly covered with
small white roundish scales of lime, which sometimes accumulate so as to
make the surface rough and uneven. Stipe short, thick, rugulose, from
snow white to smoky or sooty, especially toward the base, sometimes with
a scanty calcareous hypothallus. Capillitium a loose net-work of
tubules, much expanded at the angles; the nodules of lime small, white,
rather numerous, ellipsoidal or fusiform, sometimes confluent and
elongated. Spores irregularly globose, minutely warted, dark violaceous,
9-11 mic. in diameter.
Growing on old wood and bark. Sporangium .6-1.0 mm. in diameter, the
stipe usually shorter than the diameter, sometimes very short; the
lime-nodules about the thickness of the spores. This is a larger and
rougher species than _P. leucophæum_, the sporangium is more often
irregular and the spores darker colored. _P. confluens_ and _P.
connexum_ of Link.
8. PHYSARUM COMPRESSUM, A. & S. Sporangium laterally compressed and much
flattened, subreniform, stipitate or subsessile; the wall a thin
violaceous or brownish membrane, rugulose, thickly covered with small
white roundish nodules of lime, similar to those in the capillitium.
Stipe short, brown or blackish at least below, sometimes pallid or
grayish above, longitudinally rugulose. Capillitium of slender tubules,
forming a loose net-work; the nodules of lime small, white, very
numerous, roundish or ellipsoidal, often confluent end to end. Spores
irregularly globose or angular, minutely warted, dark violaceous, 11-14
mic. in diameter.
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