The Myxomycetes of the Miami Valley, OhioMorgan, A. P. (Andrew Price)
Science
The Myxomycetes of the Miami Valley, Ohio
Morgan, A. P. (Andrew Price)
Myxomycetes -- Ohio -- Miami River Valley
11. PHYSARUM CONFLUENS, Pers. Plasmodiocarp roundish, oblong or
elongated, and by confluence branched and reticulate; the wall a thin,
violaceous membrane, rugulose, with a thin, closely adherent layer of
minute granules of lime, over which are scattered small, white, roundish
nodules, which sometimes accumulate into a thick, pulverulent coat.
Capillitium a loose net-work of tubules, widely expanded at the angles;
the nodules of lime small, white, very numerous, roundish or
ellipsoidal, by confluence elongated and irregular. Spores irregularly
globose, minutely warted, dark violaceous, 9-11 mic. in diameter.
Growing on old wood, bark, leaves, etc. Plasmodiocarp .4-.5 mm. in
thickness, varying from roundish to much elongated, creeping and
reticulate. The sporangium before dehiscence is gray, whence Link's
name, _Physarum griseum_; the loose pulverulent coating of lime easily
falls away, leaving the sporangium dark colored, whence Rostafinski's
name, _Physarum lividum_. The amount of lime on the wall and in the
capillitium is variable.
12. PHYSARUM LUTEOLUM, Peck. Sporangia small, subglobose, sessile,
closely gregarious; the wall a thin membrane, covered by a layer of
small scales of lime, yellowish, inclining to tawny, in color, rupturing
irregularly. Capillitium of slender tubules, forming a dense net-work of
small meshes, scarcely expanded at the angles; the nodules of lime
small, numerous, yellowish, roundish, or ellipsoidal. Spores globose,
nearly smooth, violaceous, about 10 mic. in diameter.
Growing on living leaves of _Cornus canadensis_, Adirondack Mountains,
New York. I have not seen a specimen of this _Physarum_, but from
Professor Peck's description and figure it seems to be a unique species.
13. PHYSARUM THEJOTEUM, Fr. Sporangia very small, sessile, on a thin
membranaceous hypothallus, closely crowded together and more or less
connate, subobovoid or oblong, irregular from mutual pressure; the wall
a thin violaceous membrane, closely covered with a thin layer of small
irregular scales of lime, tawny or yellowish tawny in color, breaking up
irregularly about the apex. Capillitium a loose irregular net-work of
slender threads, more or less expanded at the angles; the lime nodules
small, tawny or yellowish, not numerous, ellipsoidal or fusiform, by
confluence elongated and irregular. Spores globose, even, violaceous,
6-7 mic. in diameter.
Growing on old wood, mosses, etc. Sporangia .2-.4 mm. in diameter at the
apex, densely packed and their walls grown together, approaching the
aethalioid structure; the lime-nodules from one to two or three times
the diameter of the spores in thickness. I have described my specimens,
which are abundant, very carefully, and judge them to be referable to
this species; if so, they show that the species should be kept apart
from _Physarum virescens_. _Didymium nectriæforme_ B. & C., is evidently
this same species.
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