The narcotic drug problemBishop, Ernest S. (Ernest Simons)
Science
The narcotic drug problem
Bishop, Ernest S. (Ernest Simons)
Drug addiction
This part of the law which requires the recording of the name, age
and residence of the addict should be repealed. The only effect of
these provisions is to record the addict as what everybody considers a
“dope fiend” or force him to go to the smugglers for his drug. He must
either place his good name and social and economic position in constant
jeopardy or in some way or other evade the law with its attendant
penalty, and constant fear of detection. I should not be surprised if
it finally develops to be the fact that a majority of decent sufferers
from this condition have chosen the latter course as the lesser of
evils.
I am informed that the Health Department has recently issued monthly
registration blanks to physicians, demanding, in addition to the
name, age and residence of the addict, the date and amounts of each
prescription together with other information as to the individual cases
treated. This makes conditions still more obnoxious and unbearable.
Furthermore, this action of the authorities of the Board of Health
is unwarranted and illegal. There is nothing in the powers of the
Board of Health which permits them such action, and such action is
without any justification in the letter of the law or in any possible
interpretation of the spirit and intent of the law.
The data demanded were submitted to the Legislature as provisions in
the law when the bill was being considered, and were rejected. The
Health Department is usurping the powers of the Legislature, which
it has no authority to do. The law plainly states what the physician
shall report and the Board of Health has no power to require additional
matters. Such action constitutes illegal interference with the
rights of physician and patient as to matters of treatment and as to
violation of professional confidence. It is my opinion that a narcotic
addict might have grounds for legal procedure against a physician who
furnished such information as the Health Department demands.
Conditions in New York today, affecting the honest addict, constitute
in effect persecution of the sick. It is bad enough to be afflicted
with this disease. Agonizing as gall-stone attacks have been, the
physical suffering from lack of morphine in an addict is worse. Added
to this is the knowledge that your name is on file at Albany, and
perhaps elsewhere, as an addict. You know that disclosure of your
condition will ruin you and disgrace your family. You are potentially
subject to leakage from those records and the attendant possibilities
of blackmail and other persecution. Such conditions tend to force and
undoubtedly have forced many innocent and honest addicts of good social
and economic standing to become criminals by obtaining their necessary
opiate medicine through illegal channels.
Something certainly should be done to remedy existing conditions
and existing laws. The great State of New York should not place its
unfortunate sick in their present position.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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