The narcotic drug problemBishop, Ernest S. (Ernest Simons)
Science
The narcotic drug problem
Bishop, Ernest S. (Ernest Simons)
Drug addiction
They met their issue squarely; they discounted theory and recognized
facts, and they used common sense in the interpretation and application
of what they learned.
The control of auto and intestinal intoxication in narcotic addiction
is as a rule of easy accomplishment if the patient is uninhibited and
in functional balance and is not over-supplied or under-supplied with
the drug of his addiction. The narcotic addict who is non-toxic and in
drug balance and is not harassed by worry or fear needs practically no
more drastic methods of elimination than his non-addicted brother. If
he is over-dosed his elimination is inhibited; if he is under-dosed
his eliminative powers are not capable of response. The element in
the securing of evacuation of the bowel in a drug case, as well as
in a toxic case of whatever description, is sluggish peristalsis; in
other words, it is inhibition of nervous impulse. It is therefore
not necessary to load a bowel up with large amounts of drastic and
irritating cathartics. Indeed this procedure is very harmful and
abortive of ultimate results. An over-irritated intestinal tract is not
a good eliminative organ. To my mind the so-called “typical stool,”
of the so-called “Towns Treatment” with its content of jelly mucus
has no clinical significance other than its evidence of a production
of an exhaustive and irritative mucous colitis and means that however
much purging may be accomplished competent elimination from the colon
is at an end. Its appearance in a case under my care I should regard
as evidence of injudicious treatment. For the bowel elimination of
a case of narcotic-addiction there is needed practically nothing
beyond the ordinary mild and non-irritating catharsis. All that is
needed is to remember that if inhibition of peristalsis has not as
yet been overcome, you may be wise to administer, about the time you
should get an evacuation, strychnine or other peristaltic stimulators
in sufficient amounts to overcome existing inhibition and stimulate
peristalsis.
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