The narcotic drug problemBishop, Ernest S. (Ernest Simons)
Science
The narcotic drug problem
Bishop, Ernest S. (Ernest Simons)
Drug addiction
Inhibition of function, as I have already shown, is a basic factor
in the development and maintaining of the narcotic addiction-disease
state. It is of great importance to recognize, estimate and control
its presence and influence. Inhibition of function is due to nervous
exhaustion from overwork, fear, anxiety and suffering; it follows
for a few hours the administration of opiate drugs; it is a constant
result of chronic constipation and of intestinal and auto-toxemia. The
rationale of its control is evident from the enumeration of its causes.
Until its causative factors have been removed or controlled, its
manifestations must be treated symptomatically--remembering always that
for therapeutic action in an inhibited individual dosage of medicinal
agents varies, and must be estimated from clinical observation
and experiment and not from memory of the text-books. To the man
experienced in their use some of the internal secretory glandular
products are at times helpful. As has been stated above, strychnine or
other peristaltic stimulator is useful.
Finally I repeat again my disbelief in and opposition to the use of any
drug or combination of drugs under the impression that they have or may
have specific curative action against addiction-disease. Although I
at times employ various of the drugs commonly mentioned in connection
with the treatment of addiction, I do so with no belief that they have
“specific” properties in this disease. I use them in the treatment
of addiction as I do in other disease conditions, simply and solely
as they meet individual clinical and therapeutic indications. Petty
took this stand years ago. I do not regard these drugs as curative of
addiction-disease, and I do not constantly use any of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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