The narcotic drug problemBishop, Ernest S. (Ernest Simons)
Science
The narcotic drug problem
Bishop, Ernest S. (Ernest Simons)
Drug addiction
What has the law done for the addict? Like the physicians, the
legislators have done the best they could in the light of their
knowledge, experience and teaching. Some of them seem, however, to
have had their attention directed unduly to a special class of those
addicted, the addicts found among the type of person which begins
or tends to end among the criminal or vicious of the so-called
“underworld.” Legislators and administrators have realized that the
taking of narcotic drugs was rapidly spreading, and that it constituted
a public menace in the class to which their attention was directed;
and they applied the means at their disposal in the remedy of what
they saw. But again, like the physician, they tended to center their
attention upon the mere taking of narcotic drug, and they attempted
to control by legislation the possession and use of narcotic drugs
with too little appreciation of fundamental disease facts and of
general basic considerations of widespread application. They did not
seem to have appreciated the extent to which their legislation or
administration would affect the great numbers of upright, and innocent
and worthy addiction-sufferers of whom they did not know, and who did
not possess the fundamental characteristics of the class and type of
person addicted against which they legislated. They rightly directed
their attention towards the control of the sources of drug supply
and they rightly limited the ultimate legal supplying of drug to
duly licensed and responsible persons and institutions, specifically
described. The slogan of most of the special legislation has been to
place responsibility for the supply and use of narcotic drugs squarely
upon the shoulders of the medical profession. Such effort is wise,
and this is where the responsibility belongs. And this is where the
medical profession would have it placed in so far as the medical
profession supplies narcotic drugs.
The honest physician has no desire to dodge responsibility for his
handling of narcotic addicts to the best of his ability, nor should he
have any objection to a reasonable responsibility and accounting for
narcotic drugs used in that handling; especially since the taking of
narcotic drugs has in certain of its phases, developed as a serious
situation entirely outside of the medical profession, in which
situation these drugs are non-professionally supplied and used to such
an extent as to constitute a public menace. The non-medical supplying
and administering of such drugs should not, however, be controlled
in such a way as to unduly hamper their honest and legitimate use by
medical men, and to deprive the honest, worthy and innocent sufferer
from addiction-disease of their legitimate therapeutic administration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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