The narcotic drug problemBishop, Ernest S. (Ernest Simons)
Science
The narcotic drug problem
Bishop, Ernest S. (Ernest Simons)
Drug addiction
In conclusion I feel that a great deal more thought and attention
should be paid to the testimony of the public hearings of the New York
Legislative Investigating Committee, under the leadership of Senator
George H. Whitney, Chairman of the Committee. A vast amount of valuable
data was produced. It showed for the first time to my knowledge an
official effort to secure the true story of the narcotic addict in
all of its applications and circumstances. It is significant that the
Preliminary Report of the Whitney Committee gave official recognition
of the fact that narcotic drug addiction is a physical disease. So
important and enlightening was the above mentioned report, that it is
deemed desirable to quote from it in part as follows:
“Lack of understanding and appreciation of the disease of narcotic
drug addiction and its treatment by a large majority of the medical
profession has fostered conditions which make it impossible to
determine a rational procedure for treating and curing the addicted by
the State at this time.
“Such absence of uniformity of opinion has worked great hardship upon
the public and has laid the narcotic drug addict open to misconception,
misunderstanding and medical treatment which, in many instances, has
resulted in harm rather than good.
“Evidence offered by physicians shows that many addicts have died under
the methods of treatment existing to-day and that a large percentage of
those discharged from institutions as ‘cured’ are driven back to use
of narcotics through unbearable physical torture induced by improper
withdrawal of their drug.
“Evidence from physicians was adduced which denied that any cure
for narcotic drug addiction existed in any of the private or public
institutions of this State. Evidence from other eminent physicians was
adduced which bore testimony to the fact that the disease of narcotic
drug addiction was curable.
“The difference of medical opinion existing in medical circles
regarding this vitally important question should be made the subject
of a thorough and searching investigation as a matter of the greatest
importance to the welfare of a large number of people in the State of
New York.
“Your Committee has found that narcotic drug addiction bears no
relation in point of character and seriousness to any other known habit
induced by the use of stimulants. Narcotic drug addicts, according
to evidence adduced, should not be classed with the alcoholic or the
tobacco addict or the cocaine habitue.
“The constant use of narcotics produces a condition in the human body
that many physicians of medical authority now recognize as a definite
disease, which diseased condition absolutely requires a continued
administration of narcotics to keep the body in normal function unless
proper treatment and cure is provided.
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