The narrative of an explorer in tropical South AfricaGalton, Francis
History
The narrative of an explorer in tropical South Africa
Galton, Francis
South Africa -- Description and travel
The water-skin I had made was not of much use, as the day was
comparatively cool. Being fresh from the animal, it had to be used with
the hair inside. It held the water very well, but gave a “doggy” taste to
it. Swartboy and Cornelius were waiting for me; the latter was anything
but a chief, either in manner or appearance. Nothing had been heard from
Amiral; it was barely possible that any answer should have been received,
owing to the distance.
Besides the three chiefs present, there were a great number of the
influential men. I used as interpreters, Phlebus, my new waggon-driver,
a missionary schoolmaster, and a Griqua: these all spoke Hottentot and
Dutch perfectly, and the last two a little English also. I knew enough
Dutch myself to be able to check any gross mistake in the rendering from
English to that language, and the three interpreters were checks upon one
another in the rest. The schoolmaster spoke; the others interrupted if he
was not accurate.
We met together more than once. The meetings were long and very orderly,
many people speaking, and all to the point. These men evidently felt they
had gone much too far, and openly acknowledged that the system of robbing
had done much mischief to themselves. No planting or sowing was going on;
the Hottentots were idle and restless; there was no law in the country;
and the Damaras harassed them with frequent retaliation. They begged me
to suggest some system on which they could proceed; and also to draw up
some laws which would at least meet the common cases of cattle robbing
and murder. I was rather diffident of success; but in these wild parts
a trained legislator is hardly to be expected to travel, and the best
must be made of what materials are at hand; so being convinced that I had
already gained a favourable footing amongst them, and that what I said
would be attended to, I thought the matter well over, and made my _début_
as a lawgiver.
As every one of my new friends were robbers by profession it would never
do to make much ado about theft, for if I did nobody would enforce the
law. I therefore simply made theft finable at double the number of oxen
stolen, together with a mulct upon the people of the werft to which the
criminal belonged, if, as was usually the case, they concealed him. The
spoor is so certain and honest a witness, and facts become so notorious,
that there is little difficulty about questions of evidence. In this
spirit I drew up a few laws which Cornelius and Jonker discussed, and to
which they fully assented. I also endeavoured to restrain the jealousies
and quarrels between the Oerlams and Hottentots by inducing Cornelius
and Jonker to make a mutual agreement that criminals should be punished
by the captain of the country where the crime was committed, and not, as
heretofore, by his own captains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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