The National Magazine, Vol. XV, No. 1, November 1891Various
History
The National Magazine, Vol. XV, No. 1, November 1891
Various
Local history -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals; West (U.S.) -- History -- Periodicals
They had, many of them, become physically weakened from the hardships
they had endured and were nearing old age, Brewster being sixty at the
time of the landing, and they had the very natural feeling and desire to
“lay up something for a rainy day.” After much thoughtful and prayerful
consideration, in view of all these facts and circumstances, they decided
to emigrate to America.
At this period in their lives, from their wanderings, misfortunes and
persecutions, nearly every member of the Separatist-Pilgrim Company had
become reduced to the direst straits. Indeed, this had been the common
lot and experience of a large majority of them from their youth up, and
when it was determined to seek homes in the new world, they were without
means to secure their passage.
To obtain this, they made the best terms and conditions that they could
with the London merchants.
The conditions were hard, but they were in the power of the merchants and
there was no alternative. Concerning this Mr. Cushman who, acted as agent
in the matter, says: “Although they (the proposals) were very afflictive
to the minds of such as were concerned in the voyage, and hard enough for
the poor people that were to adventure their persons as well as their
estates,” they had to be accepted. Had they not done so, Mr. Cushman
adds, “the whole design would have fallen to the ground.”
At the end of the seven years all the original and acquired assets of
the colony, were to be equally divided between the merchants and the
Pilgrims. So practically, it cost the Pilgrims seven years of severe
labor to get from England to America. Nor was this all. There had
been disaffection among the merchants and some had withdrawn from the
co-partnership, leaving an accumulation of indebtedness. Those remaining
friendly to the Pilgrims, wrote the latter: “As there has been a faction
among us more than two years, so now there is an utter breach and
sequestration. The company’s debts are no less than 1400 pounds, and we
hope you will do your best to free them. We are still persuaded that you
are the people that must make a plantation in those remote places where
all others fail. We have sent some cattle, clothes, hoes, shoes, leather
etc., for Allerton and Winslow to sell as our factors.”
And these goods the Pilgrims were to purchase at an advance of seventy
per cent. Thus matters went from bad to worse, until the Pilgrims, seeing
no way of “making out” of the difficulty became convinced that the best
thing they could do was to break up the co-partnership and wind up its
affairs. With this in view, they sent Miles Standish to London to “oblige
them to come to a composition.” He took up 150 pounds of the indebtedness
at the rate of fifty per cent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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