The Native Races [of the Pacific states], Volume 4, Antiquities: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 4Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
The Native Races [of the Pacific states], Volume 4, Antiquities: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 4
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Indians -- Bibliography; Indians of Central America; Indians of Mexico; Indians of North America -- Pacific Coast of North America
varying size, being ordinarily, however, ten inches in diameter and
four and one fourth inches high. Both inside and outside are painted
with figures which from their uniformity in different specimens are
deemed by Mr Boyle to have some hidden hieroglyphic meaning. It is
also remarked that vessels intended to be of the same size are exactly
equal in every respect. Another common vessel is a black jar, glazed
and polished, about four inches high and five and one fourth inches in
diameter, made of light clay, and having a simple wavy ornament round
the rim. Animals or parts of animals, particularly alligators, often
form a part of the ornamentation of pottery, but complete animals in
clay are rare, a rude clay stag being the only relic of the kind
reported. The device of a beast springing on the back of a human form,
so frequent among the statues or idols, also occurs in terra cotta.
The four figures of the cut show additional specimens in terra cotta
from Mr Squier, of which Fig. 2 is from Ometepec.[II-64]
[Illustration: Ometepec Tripod Vase.--Fig. 1.]
[Illustration: Bowl from Zapatero.--Fig. 2.]
[Illustration: Nicaraguan Figures in Terra Cotta.]
[Sidenote: RELICS OF THE USE OF METALS.]
It only remains to speak of the sixth and last class of Nicaraguan
relics; viz., articles of metal, which may be very briefly disposed
of. The only gold seen by any of our authorities was "a drop of pure
gold, one inch long, precisely like the rattles worn by Malay girls,"
taken by Mr Boyle from a cinerary vase at Juigalpa. But all others
mention small gold idols and ornaments which are reported to have been
found, one of them weighing twenty-four ounces; so that there can be
but little doubt that the ancient people understood to a limited
extent the use of this precious metal, which the territory has never
produced in large quantities. Copper, on the contrary, is said to be
abundant and of a variety easily worked, and yet the only relic of
this metal discovered is the copper mask, which Mr Squier supposes to
represent a tiger's face, shown in the cut. It was presented to him by
a man who claimed to have obtained it from Ometepec. Mr Boyle
believes, with reason as I think, that in a country abounding in the
metal, the skill and knowledge requisite to produce the mask would
most certainly have left other evidences of its possession. The
authenticity of this mask, when considered as a Nicaraguan relic, may
be regarded as extremely problematical.[II-65]
[Illustration: Copper Mask.]
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