The Natural Food of Man: Being an attempt to prove from comparative anatomy, physiology, chemistry and hygiene, that the original, best and natural diet of man is fruit and nutsCarrington, Hereward
Science
The Natural Food of Man: Being an attempt to prove from comparative anatomy, physiology, chemistry and hygiene, that the original, best and natural diet of man is fruit and nuts
Carrington, Hereward
Food; Vegetarianism
All vegetables, to be rendered fit articles for human food, must
be _cooked_, in the first place, and this fact alone renders the
ordinary vegetarian diet less nutritious and less wholesome than
the fruitarian or raw-food diet. With few exceptions, moreover, the
vegetables contain but little nutritive matter. Those which _do_
contain a high percentage of proteid are open to the same objections
as were raised against meat—namely, that they create uric acid. But
the majority of vegetables supply nothing that cannot be derived in
simpler and in better form from the fruit and nut dietary; and they
contain, moreover, a large percentage of indigestible and fibrous
material—refuse—from which the other foods are free. A brief glance
at each of the vegetables individually will confirm this. _Potatoes_
are nearly all starch; they contain practically no proteid, fats, or
mineral substances of value, and are, generally speaking, constipating
articles of food. The objections to _peas_, _beans_ and _lentils_
we have discussed. _Asparagus_, _spinach_, and similar vegetables
contain but little nutriment, and much waste, and on the whole can
be considered little better than weeds. _Cabbages_ of various sorts,
_brussels sprouts_, _cauliflower_, _broccoli_, etc., are also open to
these objections. They contain a large amount of fibrous, indigestible
matter, with but a small amount of nutriment. Cabbage, eaten raw, is
not such a bad article of diet, but cooked in the way in which it
usually is, the iron, and its valuable salts, pass into the water in
which it is cooked—so that there is, in one sense, more nutriment
in the water than there is in the mere “skeleton” that is left, and
which we eat! _Onions_, _leeks_, and _garlics_ may have their uses in
certain diseases, when eaten raw, but they would doubtless lose these
properties when cooked, and many persons cannot eat them. They are
very strong articles of food, and it is doubtful if they are intended
for human aliment at all. _Turnips_ and _parsnips_ consist almost
entirely of water, and are practically valueless as food. They contain
a very small percentage of carbohydrates, but they are spongy and
fibrous, and frequently hard to digest. The same objections would apply
more or less to _carrots_, _beetroots_, and _artichokes_. _Mushrooms_
should by all means be avoided. They are exceedingly indigestible, in
a large number of cases, and there is, in addition, a great danger
of becoming poisoned by toadstools, or other fungi. _Corn_ is an
exceedingly indigestible food—especially if insufficiently masticated,
as it invariably is. The proteid it contains can be supplied in many
other more wholesome foods. _Celery_ consists almost entirely of fibre,
and cannot rightly be considered as suitable for human food. _Endives_,
_cresses_, _capers_, _dandelions_, _radishes_, etc., are all weeds,
and, if uncultivated, would be totally unfit for the human stomach.
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