The Natural Food of Man: Being an attempt to prove from comparative anatomy, physiology, chemistry and hygiene, that the original, best and natural diet of man is fruit and nutsCarrington, Hereward
Science
The Natural Food of Man: Being an attempt to prove from comparative anatomy, physiology, chemistry and hygiene, that the original, best and natural diet of man is fruit and nuts
Carrington, Hereward
Food; Vegetarianism
Let us now briefly examine the other constituents of food, in order to
see if the requisite amount of fats, carbohydrates, salts, etc., are
supplied. As before stated, our chief reason for eating meat at all
is that it is supposed to contain a larger percentage of protein than
any other article of diet; but we have seen that this is not the case.
It is generally conceded by all those who defend a “mixed,” or partly
flesh diet, that vegetable foods and fruits will supply all the fats
and carbohydrates needed by the system—the percentage of protein being
always the point in dispute.
However, in order to make this perfectly plain to the reader, I shall
adduce a few examples of the various food-stuffs, in order that it can
be seen at once that all these other constituents of food are likewise
contained, in far greater quantities than they are in meat, in almost
all other articles of diet. A few examples will render this clear.
First of all, let us take the fats. In the edible portion of very
fat beef we have a percentage of 32.3 and 27.6 per cent. fat on the
edible portion of fat loin of beef. We find a percentage of 35.6 fat
on fat ribs of beef. But when beef is cooked, as it must be before
eating, we find the amount of this fat greatly reduced. Thus sirloin
steak contains but 10.2 per cent. of fat; the edible portion of
tenderloin averages 20.4 per cent.; roast beef averages 28.6 per
cent.; veal contains an average of but 7.7 per cent., for the edible
portion; fat leg of lamb, edible portion, 27.4 per cent.; but when it
is cooked, there is here, as in all other cases, a great reduction in
the percentage of fat—there remaining but 12.7 per cent. in roast leg
of lamb. The percentage in mutton is somewhat higher, being 22.6 per
cent., as cooked. Ham, of course, contains a large amount of fat; fresh
ham, edible portions, medium fat, averaging 28.9 per cent., the total
average for fresh ham being 33.4 per cent. When ham is cooked, however,
there is the invariable reduction in the percentage, being especially
noticeable in this case—the average of luncheon ham, cooked, being but
21.0 per cent. Poultry and game contain a smaller percentage of fat
than most meats. Capon, chicken, and roast turkey average from 10 per
cent. to 11 per cent. in fat. All fresh fish and shellfish contain very
much less fat, from 1 per cent. to 2 per cent. on the average. Eggs
contain about half the percentage contained in meat, as a rule, the
average being 10.5 per cent. for the edible portion. There is a great
disproportion, however, between the white and the yolk of the egg;
there being but .2 per cent. of fat in the edible portion of the white,
while 33.3 per cent. of the edible portion of the yolk is fat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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