The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
This species, six inches and three quarters in length, is smaller, more
rare, and nearly twice as dear as the preceding. It comes from Africa
likewise. The beak is red; the feet grey; the upper part of the head is
black, but the top is reddish white, which extends over the whole of the
under part of the body, the chin, and temples, and even the under part
of the tail; sometimes this tint fades into pure white: the upper part
of the neck and the back are black, but the feathers are edged with
dusky white; the inner wing coverts being white, give the wings the
appearance of being so when folded, but they are black, the
quill-feathers alone are edged with white; the tail is also black; the
two middle feathers terminate in a point, and are two inches longer than
the others, which gradually diminish in length the farther they are from
the middle, the three first only have the points white, but the two
outer ones have the beard white and the edge pale orange.
The female is entirely brown, and the tail-feathers are of equal length.
This species also moults twice in the year: the male loses its tail for
six months, and the white of its plumage becomes less pure.
OBSERVATIONS.--This bird requires the same treatment as the former,
and sings in the same very agreeable manner.
THE SHAFT-TAILED BUNTING.
Emberiza regia, LINNÆUS; La Veuve à quatre brins, BUFFON; Der
Königsammer, BECHSTEIN.
This is also more rare than the Whidah bunting. Its length to the end of
the short feathers of the tail is nearly four inches and a half. The
beak and feet are red; the upper part of the body black; the sides of
the head, the eyes, neck, and under part of the body are orange.
The female is brown, and has no long feathers in the tail. The winter
plumage of the male is grey, like the linnet, but rather brighter.
OBSERVATIONS.--This bird comes from Africa, and is not less admired
than the preceding.
THE INDIGO BIRD.
[Illustration]
Emberiza cyanea, LINNÆUS; Fringilla cyanea, WILSON; La Veuve
bleue, or le Ministre, BUFFON; Der Indigo Ammer, BECHSTEIN.
The length of this bird is five inches. The beak dark lead-coloured; the
feet brown; the whole plumage is of the most beautiful blue, deeper and
still more brilliant at the top of the head; the great quill-feathers
are brown edged with blue; the tail brown, with a pale tint.
The female very much resembles the linnet in its colour, as the male
does during moulting, for it is only blue when in full feather; but the
male may be distinguished easily at all times by the sides of the wings
being of a lighter grey than in the female.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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