The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
I have myself taken linnets whose foreheads and breasts have been bright
reddish yellow instead of blood red, a colour, in fact, that sometimes,
in the house, becomes blood red. Bird-catchers give these also the name
of yellow linnets. It is a deterioration of the red caused by illness
during moulting, or by old age, and they are not wrong in regarding them
as the best and the finest singers. I have taken several, but on
account of their scarcity, I have always kept them for myself. Their
song was very fine and clear, but they cannot be tamed, and have
generally died soon of sorrow and melancholy, from which I conclude that
they were very old.
Besides these three different varieties of plumage of the males, there
are several clouded, produced by the seasons and old age; for instance,
the older they become, the redder the head is. I have in my cabinet all
the gradations of this change. Birds brought up in the house never
acquire the fine red on the forehead and breast, but remain grey like
the males of one year old; on the other hand, old ones, red when brought
into the house, lose their beautiful colours at the first moulting, and
remaining grey like the young ones, are no more than grey linnets.
This difference of colour does not take place in the females, which are
smaller than the males; the upper part of the body is grey streaked with
dusky brown and yellowish white, on the rump with greyish brown and
reddish white; these spots are more numerous on the breast; the
wing-coverts are a dusky chestnut. The females are distinguished in the
nest by the back being more grey than brown, and by the number of
streaks on the breast, which resembles that of the lark; bird-fanciers
leave these in the nest and take only the males.
HABITATION.--In its wild state the linnets are spread throughout
Europe. In the summer they frequent the skirts of large forests,
thickets, hedges, and bushes, particularly furze; but as soon as
September arrives, they pass in large flights to the fields. They are
wandering birds, that in winter go hither and thither seeking food in
places free from snow, but in March they return to their native
places.
In confinement it is best to keep them in square cages, as they are
less subject to giddiness in these than in round ones, and sing
better. They are not often allowed to range the room, as they are
very indolent, remaining immoveable in the same place, and running
the risk of being trodden on; but if a small tree or a roost be
placed in a corner, they may be let out of the cage with safety, as
they will remain perched there, only leaving it to eat or drink, and
will sing all day long.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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