The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
BREEDING.--The siskin rarely builds its nest among the alders, but
generally in the pine forests, placing it at the extremity of the
highest branches, and fixing it there with cobwebs, the threads of
insects and lichens. The outer part is well formed of small twigs,
and the lining is formed of finely divided roots. It has two broods
in the year, each of five or six eggs, of a light grey, strongly
spotted with purplish brown, particularly at the large end. The young
males become finer each year till the fourth.
The mules, produced by the siskin pairing with the canary, partake of
the two species, and are very prettily spotted if the canary is
yellow; but this union is not so easy as that with the green canary,
which appears to bear a nearer relation to the siskin.
DISEASES.--To the other maladies common to the birds of this family we
must add epilepsy, of which these birds often die[50]. They may,
however, be kept from eight to twelve years.
MODE OF TAKING.--With good traps and nets made for this purpose,
several dozen of these birds may be taken at once in the winter. They
also collect in numbers, in the spring, on the decoy bush, and they
are so fearless, that in the villages a person, who has his house
situated near a stream bordered with alders, need only place a siskin
in the window, near a stick covered with bird-lime, and he may catch
as many as he wishes. I have caught some at my window in a cage
strewed with hemp and poppy-seed, by letting the door fall by means
of a string, when the birds had entered, one of the decoy birds in my
room serving to attract them. When the place where they drink at noon
is discovered amongst the alders, numbers may be caught by merely
laying across the stream some branches covered with bird-lime.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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