The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
1. _Rupture_, or _Hernia_: this is very common among young birds, and
is a kind of plethora, which produces inflammation in the bowels. The
symptoms of this disease are, thinness, the skin of the belly
transparent and distended, covered with little red veins surcharged
with blood, the bowels are black and knotted, and descend to the
extremity of the body; there are no feathers on the diseased part;
the invalid does not eat, and dies in a few days. Too nutritious, or
too much food, being the cause of the disease, the only remedy is a
very severe regimen, and even then it can be cured only in its first
stages. The diseased birds must be immediately removed, and fed with
nothing but lettuce or rape-seed, in very small quantities. A bit of
iron should also be put in the water, and everything be done to
invigorate and purify them. It is very rare for young birds which are
brought up by their parents to suffer from this disease, as they
never over-feed them. In bringing up by hand this moderation should
be imitated, and they should neither be over-fed nor pampered.
2. _The yellow gall in the head and eyes_, arises from over heat; a
cooling diet is therefore the only remedy. If the tumour has grown to
the size of a grain of hemp-seed, it must be cut off, and the wound
be anointed with a little fresh butter, or bathed with urine.
3. _Sweating._--There are some females which, during the time of
incubation, or while they are on their young, are subject to profuse
perspiration; the feathers of the belly are in consequence so wet as
to destroy the brood: as soon as this indisposition is perceived the
invalid must be washed with salt water, and after a few minutes be
plunged into pure water, to wash off the salt, and be dried in the
sun as quickly as possible. This operation is to be repeated once or
twice a day till recovery; but as relapses are frequent, it is better
to separate the female, and not allow her to sit.
4. _Asthma_, or _hard breathing_, which arises from an oppressed
stomach, generally yields to plantain and rape seeds moistened with
water as the sole food.
5. _Sneezing_, produced by an obstruction in the nostrils, is removed
by passing a very small quill up them to clear them.
6. _Loss of voice._--It sometimes happens that after moulting a male
suffers the loss of its voice; it must then be fed with the same
paste as is prepared for young birds, adding some lettuce-seed, and,
according to some bird-fanciers, a bit of bacon should be hung to the
cage, for it to peck.
7. _Constipation._--The remedy for this is plenty of green food, as
lettuce leaves, water-cress, &c., not forgetting bread and milk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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