The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
In rooms, it is common to let it hop about, giving it a retired
corner to sleep; it is, however, also kept in cages, where it sings
best. Whatever form may be given to these cages, they must be at
least eighteen inches long, nine wide, and fifteen high; the bottom
should have a drawer in which enough of river sand should be kept for
this scratching bird to be able to roll and dust itself conveniently.
It is also a good plan to have in a corner a little square of fresh
turf, which is as beneficial as it is agreeable. The top of the cage
must be of linen, since, from its tendency to rise for flight, it
would run the risk of wounding its head against a covering of wood or
iron wire, especially before it is well tamed. The vessels for food
and drink must be outside, or, which I prefer, a drawer for the food
may be introduced in the side of the cage: sticks are not necessary,
as the lark does not perch. When it is allowed to hop free in a room,
the latter must be very clean and neat, otherwise a thread or hair
may entangle the feet, and if not removed it easily cuts the skin,
maims the bird, and the entangled toes shrink and fall off.
FOOD.--When wild, the food consists of insects, especially ants' eggs;
also of all kinds of seeds, and in autumn of oats, which these birds
skin by striking them against the ground, their beak being too weak
to shell them alone. In the spring the sprouting seeds and young
buds, also the blades of young grass, are eaten, and grains of sand
help their digestion.
In the house, if the lark is hopping about, nothing is better than
the first universal paste described in the Introduction; but if caged
the second will suit it better. Poppy-seed, bruised hemp, crumb of
bread, and plenty of greens, as lettuce, endive, cabbage, or
water-cress, according to the season, must be added. A little lean
meat and ants' eggs are favourite delicacies, which make it gay and
more inclined to sing. When old larks are first made prisoners, they
must be fed only with oats and poppy-seed to reconcile them to
captivity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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