The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
MODE OF TAKING.--It would take too long a time to describe all the
modes of catching larks which are in use. It is enough to say that
with day and night nets, known by the name of lark nets, so large a
number of these birds are taken alive in the open country, that it is
easy to have a choice of both males and females. This lark snaring is
accomplished by placing a considerable number of nets perpendicularly
like walls, which are called day-nets, towards which, in the dusk,
the birds are forced by means of a long rope, which is drawn along
the ground, and drives them forward; in the night a square net called
a night-net is carried to a spot where it is known that many larks
are collected in the stubble, and there they are covered just when
they begin to flutter.
If, in the spring, it is wished to procure a good singing male, for
some are better than others, a lark whose wings are tied, and with a
little forked lime-twig fixed to its back, must be carried to the
place where such a bird is to be found. As soon as it is let loose,
and the desired male has perceived it from high in the air, he will
fall upon it like an arrow and attack it; but soon, the dupe of his
jealousy, he will find himself caught by the lime.
ATTRACTIVE QUALITIES.--The very pleasing song of the sky-lark consists
of several stanzas or strains, composed entirely of trills and
flourishes, interrupted from time to time by loud whistling. I have
already said that the lark has great abilities for learning. The
young readily imitate the notes of all the birds in the same room
with them, and the old sometimes succeed also: this, however, is not
general; for among birds as among men, memories vary in power. Some
have a stronger and more melodious voice; there are some which, in
confinement, begin to sing as early as December, and continue till
they moult; while others, less lively, delay till the month of March,
and cease to sing in the month of August. In its wild state, the lark
begins to sing in the first fine days of spring, the season of
pairing, and ceases at the end of July; this, however, is not without
exceptions, as some individuals continue till the end of September.
It belongs to the small number of birds which sing as they fly, and
the higher it rises the more it appears to elevate its voice, so that
it may be heard when it is out of sight. In the country, it very
seldom sings when on the ground; in the room it often does, and with
ease, and it becomes so tame as to come and eat from the table or the
hand.
THE CRESTED LARK.
Alauda cristata, LINNÆUS; Le Cochevis, ou la grosse Alouette
huppée; Die Haubenlerche, BECHSTEIN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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