The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
In the house, as this species is more delicate than the preceding, it
is well to vary the food, and to give it occasionally, independent of
the universal paste, poppy-seed, oats, hemp, sprouting wheat, fresh
curds, fresh and dried ants' eggs, minced ox heart, meal worms, and
the like. When one of these birds is caught by the net or otherwise,
the best things to induce it to eat when it reaches the bird-room are
poppy-seeds and ants' eggs.
I have seen two wood-larks which had been kept in a cage for eight
years, very healthy and gay, with their feet quite free from disease,
and singing perfectly. Their food consisted of crumbs of white bread
and pounded hemp-seed mixed together; a piece of white bread, enough
for the day, soaked in milk, which was poured boiling over it every
morning, was also furnished; and finally, some ants' eggs, given two
or three times a day as a treat. The bottom of the cage was also
covered with sand, which was changed regularly every day, as well as
the water. They were always kept in summer outside the window,
exposed to the free air, screening them from the sun by covering the
top of the cage with a sheet of paper or piece of linen by way of
parasol. The success of this mode of treatment sufficiently proves
its advantage. The cage was furnished with two bars, because the
wood-lark perches.
BREEDING.--The wood-lark builds among the heath, under juniper bushes,
in hedges, high grass, or under a green hillock in fields near the
woods, or in copse wood. The nest is made of dry blades of grass,
mixed with moss, wool, and hair. The eggs are variegated with light
gray and brownish violet. The young may be bred up with bread soaked
in milk, and ants' eggs. They readily learn the different songs of
the birds with which they are imprisoned; but this medley is less
agreeable to me than their natural song.
DISEASES.--To the list of diseases already given, to which the
wood-lark may be subject, I must add one which is peculiar to it.
This attacks the feet and renders them extremely brittle. I cannot
too strongly recommend to clean them carefully from everything which
might entangle them; a single hair may cut them, so that the toes
shrivel, or ulcerate and fall off. They become so brittle with age,
that with all my cares I could never keep any beyond four years; the
least thing breaks them. Most of the wood-larks which I have had
perished from broken legs; and this peculiarity I have remarked in no
other species of bird.
We see from these instances, that if birds allowed to hop about a
room enjoy more space and free exercise, they are also subject to
more inconveniences and disadvantages than caged birds. Their food is
neither so appropriate or regular; they cannot be kept so clean;
their feet are almost inevitably injured; and lice devour them,
without the power of prevention.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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