The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
FOOD.--When wild, the food consists of all sorts of flies,
grasshoppers, caterpillars, butterflies, beetles, and ants' eggs.
In confinement, as it is the most delicate of its species, the food
must be frequently changed and varied. Besides the universal paste,
we should sometimes give it the common food of the nightingale,
sometimes bruised hemp, mouldy cheese, meal worms, and ants' eggs.
It is very difficult to accustom it to take the food of the
bird-room. As soon as it arrives, we must throw it some meal worms,
ants' eggs, or caterpillars; as soon as these are eaten, some must be
mixed with the universal paste and with all its food; it will thus
insensibly grow accustomed to the common food.
This lark does not roll in the sand, and dust itself like the others,
but it thrusts its beak into water and sprinkles itself; another
indication of its approximation to the wagtail, as was mentioned
above.
BREEDING.--The titlark lays twice a year. The nest, placed on the
ground in a cleared part of the woods, or under a bush or hillock, in
a tuft of grass, in a field or orchard, is made in the simplest
manner; coarse hay outside and finer within, with some wool and hair,
are all the materials. The eggs, in number from four to five, are
gray mottled with brown; the young escape as soon as possible, having
but too many enemies to fear on the ground.
They may be brought up with ants' eggs and white bread soaked in
boiled milk, to which a few poppy-seeds are added. They easily learn
to imitate the songs of the birds in the same room with them,
especially that of the canary, without however attaining any great
perfection.
DISEASES.--Independent of those which are common to the other birds of
its species, it is particularly subject to the loss of its feathers
out of the moulting season; if it is not at once supplied with food
more nutritious, and better suited to its natural habits, as ants'
eggs, meal worms, and other insects, it soon dies of atrophy. At the
best it can only be preserved five or six years[63].
MODE OF TAKING.--To take the bird from its nest by a limed twig, and
thus destroy the young family by hunger and misery, is a cruelty
which none but a harsh insensible amateur could resolve upon. I
prefer using the night-net in autumn; this bird is also caught in the
water-trap in August and September.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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