The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
MODE OF TAKING.--It is taken in nooses, to which berries are fixed,
which, for this purpose, should always be kept in store till
February; attracted by the bait it falls into the snare. It appears
to be frightened at nothing, for it flies into nets and traps, though
it sees its companions caught and hanging, and uttering cries of
distress and fear.
ATTRACTIVE QUALITIES.--Nothing but its beauty and scarcity can render
the possession of it desirable; for it is a stupid, lazy bird. During
the ten or twelve years that it can exist in confinement, and on very
meagre food, it does nothing but eat and repose for digestion. If
hunger induces it to move, its step is awkward, and its jumps so
clumsy as to be disagreeable to the eye. Its song consists only of
weak and uncertain whistling, a little resembling the thrush, but not
so loud. While singing, it moves the crest up and down, but hardly
moves the throat. If this warbling is somewhat unmusical, it has the
merit of continuing throughout every season of the year. When the
Bohemian chatterer is angry, which happens sometimes near the common
feeding-trough, it knocks very violently with its beak. It is easily
tamed, but is agreeable only by its beautiful colours, for it is very
dirty. It is the greatest eater among birds that I know, being able
to devour in a day a quantity of food equal to its own weight. It
consequently passes hardly half digested, and, what is very
disgusting, it is seen, like the ostrich, to eat again this
excrement, if it is destitute of fresh food. I have observed it in
this way swallow three times juniper berries which I had given it. In
consequence of this voraciousness it must be cleaned very often to be
kept sweet.
THE DIPPER.
[Illustration]
Cinclus aquaticus, BECHSTEIN; Le Merle d'Eau, BUFFON; Der
Wasserschwätzer, BECHSTEIN.
This bird resembles the starling in size, but the head is more pointed,
and the body, in general, larger, while the wings and tail are shorter,
the tail being only one inch and a quarter long, and the ends of the
wings cover a fourth part of it; the beak is three quarters of an inch
long, narrow, flattish at the sides, raised in the middle, sharp and
black; the narrow nostrils are almost entirely closed by a membrane; the
iris is light brown; the shanks are an inch high, and of a dark brown,
and have the four toes united together; the head and upper part of the
neck are of a dusky rust brown; the rest of the upper part of the body
is black, with an ashy gray tint; the quill-feathers and tail are
blackish; the neck to half-way down the breast is pure white; the rest
of the breast is deep maroon, which shades into the black of the belly.
In the female the head and upper part of the neck are lighter, and the
white of the breast is not so pure as in the male.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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