The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
BREEDING.--This species generally builds on the lower branches of
trees; the nest being pretty large, and formed of moss mixed with
earth or cow-dung. The hen lays twice a year, from three to six green
eggs, speckled with large and small dark brown spots. The first brood
is ready to fly by the end of April. The upper part of the body in
the young ones is speckled with white. By taking them from the nest
when half-grown they may be easily reared on white bread soaked in
boiled milk; and they are easily taught to perform airs. As this
thrush builds by preference in the neighbourhood of water, the nest
may be easily found by seeking it in the woods beside a stream, and
near it the male will be heard singing.
MODE OF TAKING.--This is the same as for the preceding species and the
three which follow; of all the birds for which snares are laid, those
for the thrush are most successful. A perch with a limed twig is the
best method for catching a fine-toned male. In September and October
these birds may also be caught in the water traps, where they repair
at sunrise and sunset, and sometimes so late that they cannot be
seen, and the ear is the only guide. When they enter the water haste
must be avoided, because they like to bathe in company, and assemble
sometimes to the number of ten or twelve at once, by means of a
particular call. The first which finds a convenient stream, and
wishes to go to it, cries in a tone of surprise or joy, "_sik, sik,
sik, siki, tsac, tsac, tsac_;" immediately all in the neighbourhood
reply together, and repair to the place: they enter the bath however
with much circumspection, and seldom venture till they have seen a
red-breast bathe without danger; but the first which ventures is soon
followed by the others, which begin to quarrel if the place is not
large enough for all the bathers. In order to attract them, it is a
good plan to have a tame bird running and fluttering on the banks of
the stream.
ATTRACTIVE QUALITIES.--The song thrush is the great charm of our
woods, which it enlivens by the beauty of its song. The rival of the
nightingale, it announces in varied accents the return of spring, and
continues its delightful notes during all the summer months,
particularly at morning and evening twilight. It is to procure this
gratification in his dwelling that the bird-fancier rears it, and
deprives it of its liberty; and he thus enjoys the pleasures of the
woods in the midst of the city. With care and properly varied food it
may be preserved in captivity five or six years.
THE FIELDFARE.
[Illustration]
Turdus pilaris, LINNÆUS; La Litorne, ou La Tourdelle, BUFFON;
Die Wachholderdrossel, BECHSTEIN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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