The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
OBSERVATIONS.--A sportsman discovered, in 1794, in the environs of
Meiningen, in Suabia, a flight of eight or ten rose ouzels, moving
leisurely from south-west to north-east, and passing from one
cherry-tree to another. He fired on these birds, only one fell, which
was fortunately very slightly wounded, so that it soon quite
recovered. Being immediately carried to M. Von Wachter, the rector of
Frickenhausen, this clergyman took the greatest care of it; he gave
it a spacious cage, and found that barley-meal moistened with milk
was as wholesome as agreeable to it. His kindness tamed it in a short
time so far that it would come and take from his hand the insects
which he offered to it. It soon sang also, but its warbling consisted
at first of but a few harsh sounds, pretty well connected however,
and this became at length more clear and smooth. Connoisseurs in the
songs of birds discover in this song a mixture of many others; one of
these connoisseurs, who had not discovered the bird, but heard its
voice, thought he was listening to a concert of two starlings, two
goldfinches, and perhaps a siskin; and when he saw that it was a
single bird, he could not conceive how all this music proceeded from
the same throat. This bird was still alive in 1802, and the delight
of its possessor.
THE BLACKBIRD.
Turdus merula, LINNÆUS; Le Merle, BUFFON; Die Schwarzdrossel,
BECHSTEIN.
This species, the most docile of its genus, is nine inches and a half
long, four of which belong to the tail. The beak is an inch long, and
orange yellow; the iris is dark brown; the shanks are an inch high, and
black. The whole plumage is of a pure velvety black; the eyelids alone
are orange.
The female is of a brownish black, with the breast of a reddish hue, and
the belly grayish; the throat is spotted with dark and light brown. It
is also rather larger than the male, which has led some persons who were
not well acquainted with it to make another species of it.
The white variety is very well known; there is besides the streaked, the
black with a white head, and the pearl gray.
[Illustration: CATO'S BLACKBIRD'S CAGE]
HABITATION.--When wild the blackbird is found all over the old world,
as well as in Germany; it is the only species of its genus which does
not migrate thence.
In confinement it is kept in a large cage; it is better to keep it
separate because, whether from spite or jealousy, it is often
inclined, like the tits, to pursue and kill its little companions of
the aviary or room.
FOOD.--When wild the blackbird eats berries, and, in winter, when
insects are scarce, he seeks them near warm springs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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