The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
BREEDING.--The nest is found fastened with wool to the stems of the
rushes, or the branches of neighbouring bushes. On the outside it is
formed of moss and stubble, firmly mixed, and lined on the inside
with fine hay and hair. The eggs, five or six in number, are grayish
white, spotted with black. The young, before the first moulting, have
the appearance of a white-throat, with some dark spots on the breast.
They are taken from the nest and reared, like young nightingales, on
ants' eggs; and if they are placed near this winged Orpheus, they
learn his song so well and so perfectly that they become as excellent
performers as their masters, with the additional advantage of
possessing a noise more flute-like and less shrill than that of the
nightingale.
MODE OF TAKING.--The great difficulty of catching this bird makes it
scarce in our rooms. The only means is to ascertain well the place it
frequents, then to scratch up the earth and throw upon it some
meal-worms, and cover the place with limed twigs.
ATTRACTIVE QUALITIES.--With a more beautiful and musical voice, its
song is also more varied than that of the song-thrush, without being
so long, so sustained, or so brilliant, as that of the nightingale,
with which it most deserves to be compared. Some of its couplets
resemble those of the blackcap, but broken, like those of the
song-thrush. When caged it may be much improved by imitation of the
notes of the nightingale, which the young easily copy. It is
particularly in the morning and evening that the reed-thrush utters
his beautiful warblings. Not only is his throat then in motion; his
wings, his tail, and his whole body, are agitated as if to follow the
cadence and the measure.
THE NIGHTINGALE.
[Illustration]
Motacilla Luscinia, LINNÆUS; Le Rossignol, BUFFON; Die
Nachtigall, BECHSTEIN.
This bird, whose plumage is very ordinary, is scarcely five inches long,
two and a half of which belong to the tail. But, in confinement, when it
is well fed, and especially when it has been bred from the nest, it is
commonly larger, reaching sometimes the size of a lark. The straight
beak is seven lines in length, thin, with the two mandibles of nearly
the same size, and dark brown above, light gray below, flesh-coloured at
the base, and yellow within; the iris is brownish grey. The shanks,
three quarters of an inch high, are flesh-coloured; the upper part of
the body is brownish gray, tinted with rust-red, and in very old birds
is reddish ash-coloured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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