The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
like the rest of the cage. The middle and lower sticks are covered
with green cloth, firmly sewed on, that the nightingale may have a
softer perch, and not have his feet so soon injured, which is very
common with imprisoned birds. The arched roof is also covered with
green stuff, which is painted that colour with oil paint, as well as
the whole of the cage. But it must be well dried, and quite free from
smell before the bird is put into it.
My reasons for preferring this cage are, first, because being small,
it occupies less room, without disadvantage to the bird or to the
apartment; second, because the size of the osiers leave small
intervals for the admission of light, and it is consequently darker;
third, because the bird can bathe without wetting his cage or his
perches: and consequently his feet remain cleaner and more healthy.
As to the situation of the cage, the prisoner's taste must be
consulted. Some nightingales dislike being in the window, and prefer
a dark corner of the room; others like the light and the sun. If it
is wished that a nightingale should sing everywhere, it is necessary,
when he is moulting, and before he resumes his song, to accustom him
to a change of place, by carrying him sometimes here, sometimes
there. Some will sing only when they are alone, while others like to
perform alternately with a neighbour; but they never sing so loud and
well when there are several in a room. Perhaps jealousy is the chief
cause of this. On these occasions, the first that begins generally
maintains the superiority; the others sing only when he stops, and
this but seldom, and in an under tone. Some are so sulky that they
will not sing at all. Some of these obstinate pouters are
occasionally, from their silence, mistaken for females, and
consequently dismissed from the room, but when they find themselves
alone they begin to sing at full stretch.
FOOD.--When wild nightingales feed on insects, especially little green
caterpillars, of which they clear the bushes and trees, small
butterflies, flies, and beetles, and the grubs of insects hid among
moss or in the earth, which are discovered by turning it up. At their
departure, towards the end of summer, they also eat elderberries and
currants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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