The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
MODE OF TAKING.--Nothing is easier than to catch a nightingale in the
season of pairing. If a little furrow, smooth at the bottom, is dug
in a dark soil, and some meal worms or ants' eggs are thrown into it,
he will immediately fly to these delicacies. By putting also in the
same place limed twigs, or a small net which may be easily dropped,
he will soon be caught; it is even sufficient to fix over the furrow
a bit of wood supported by a stick, which will fall as soon as the
bird perches upon it. He is so unsuspicious that he observes the
snare being laid, and then foolishly falls into it, when the
bird-catcher has moved only a few steps from it; he will even allow
himself to be led to it when at a little distance, if in a gentle
manner. A bird-catcher may thus, in a few hours, depopulate a whole
district of these delightful songsters. If, however, this is feared,
there is a means of baffling his intentions, by anticipating him, and
catching the nightingale we wish to preserve in our neighbourhood,
either by a limed twig or in a net, and letting him go again. This
experiment will prevent his falling so readily into the snare in
future. In the greater part of Germany, indeed, it is forbidden,
under a very heavy penalty, to catch nightingales. Another mode of
taking them is by nooses and springes, and suspending for a bait,
instead of berries, live meal-worms; but there is one disadvantage
attending it, while struggling the bird almost always injures his
feet, especially in springes.
ATTRACTIVE QUALITIES.--The first good quality of a nightingale is
undoubtedly its fine voice, and notes which I shall endeavour to
describe. The nightingale expresses his different emotions by
suitable and particular tones. The most unmeaning cry when he is
alone appears to be a simple whistle _fitt_, but if the syllable
_crr_ is added, it is then the call of the male to the female. The
sign of displeasure or fear is _fitt_ repeated rapidly and loudly
before adding the terminating _crr_; whilst that of satisfaction and
pleasure such, for example, as conjugal endearments, or on the
occasion of finding a delicate morsel, is a deep _tack_, which may be
imitated by smacking the tongue.
In anger, jealousy, rivalry, or any extraordinary event, he utters
hoarse disagreeable sounds, somewhat like a jay or a cat. Lastly, in
the season of pairing, when the male and female entice and pursue
each other, from the top of a tree to its base, and thence again to
the top, a gentle subdued warbling is all that is heard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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