The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Science
The Natural History of Cage Birds: Their Management, Habits, Food, Diseases, Treatment, Breeding, and the Methods of Catching Them.
Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
Cage birds
I cannot better complete my account of the nightingale's song than by
transcribing the delightful, though somewhat exaggerated picture,
which has been given of it by Buffon. "There is no well organised
man," says he, "to whom the name of the nightingale does not recall
some one of those fine nights in spring, when the sky being clear,
the air calm, all nature silent, and as it were attentive, he has
listened with delight to the song of this chorister of the woods.
Several singing birds may be named whose voices in some respects may
compete with that of the nightingale; the lark, the canary, the
greenfinch, the blackcap, the linnet, the goldfinch, the common
blackbird, the solitary thrush, the American mocking-bird, are all
listened to with pleasure when the nightingale is silent: some have
fine tones, others have their voice as clear as it is soft, others
have as fine flourishes, but there is not one which the nightingale
does not surpass in the complete union of all these different
talents, and in the prodigious variety of his songs; so that the song
of each of the above-named birds is, when taken in its whole extent,
only one couplet of that of the nightingale. The nightingale always
charms, and never copies himself servilely; if he repeats any passage
it is animated with a new accent, embellished by new ornaments. He
succeeds in all styles, he renders all expressions, he seizes all
characters, and he also augments their effect by contrast. If this
Coryphæus of the spring prepares to sing a hymn to nature, he begins
by a timid prelude, by faint uncertain sounds, as if he would try his
instrument and interest his audience; then gaining courage he becomes
gradually animated, warmed, and he soon displays in their plenitude
all the resources of his incomparable organ, brilliant bursts, lively
delicate trills, volleys of notes whose distinctness equals their
volubility; an internal dull murmur, not itself pleasing to the ear,
but very fit to enhance the brilliancy of the agreeable strains,
sudden, brilliant, and rapid runs, articulated with strength, and
even a tasteful ruggedness, plaintive accents, tender cadences;
sounds dwelt on without art, but swelling with sentiment;
enchantingly penetrating notes, the true sighs of voluptuousness and
love, which seem to come from the heart, and make all hearts
palpitate; which produce in all who are not insensible a delightful
emotion, a touching languor. In those impassioned tones are
recognised the language of sentiment which a happy husband addresses
to his beloved partner, and which she alone can inspire; while in
other strains, more surprising perhaps, but less expressive, are
discovered the simple wish of amusing and pleasing her, or of
disputing before her the prize of singing with rivals jealous of his
glory and happiness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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